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抑郁症 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
抑郁症yìyùzhèngclinical depressionHSK 7, unknown, 25 strokes, rank #11400, Very Hard
yìyùzhèng(yi4yu4zheng4)yi yu zheng T4
  1. 1clinical depression
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March 24, 2026

抑郁症(抑鬱症)yìyùzhèng(yi4yu4zheng4)

抑郁症 (yì yù zhèng) refers to clinical depression, a mental health disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest in activities. It is important to recognize its symptoms and seek help, as it can significantly impact daily life and overall well-being.

Strokes25Frequency#11400DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, mental health issues like 抑郁症 have historically been stigmatized, but awareness is growing, especially among younger generations. This shift is reflected in increasing public discussions and resources available for mental health support.

Memory tip

Think of 抑 (yì) as 'to suppress' or 'to hold back,' which connects to the feeling of being weighed down by sadness. The component 郁 (yù) resembles a dense forest where one might feel lost, and 症 (zhèng) indicates a condition or syndrome. Together, they create the image of being trapped in a dark forest, unable to escape.

Meanings of 抑郁症

yìyùzhèng(yi4yu4zheng4)
1clinical depression
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About 抑郁症

抑郁症Simplified
抑鬱症Traditional
25Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

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Podcast: 抑郁症

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AI study notes for 抑郁症

Quick Contrast

焦虑症 (jiāolǜzhèng) refers to anxiety disorder, which involves excessive worry and fear, while 抑郁症 (yìyùzhèng) specifically pertains to depression characterized by sadness and lack of interest.

Usage Notes

When discussing mental health, it's essential to use 抑郁症 in a sensitive context. Common mistakes include confusing it with general sadness; note that 抑郁症 is a clinical diagnosis. It is often used in both formal healthcare settings and informal discussions about mental health.

HSK Study Tips

While 抑郁症 is not an HSK vocabulary word, it connects to broader discussions on health and emotions, relevant for HSK 5 and above. Students should focus on emotional vocabulary and phrases related to mental health to better understand this term's context.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 抑郁症 with general feelings of sadness or stress, using it inappropriately in casual contexts. For instance, saying '我今天有抑郁症' (I have depression today) trivializes the term; it should be used to describe a serious condition requiring attention.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 抑郁症

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Component characters

抑yìto restrain
7 strokes扌
View full entry
郁yùelegant
HSK 58 strokes阝
View full entry
症zhēngdisease
HSK 310 strokes疒
View full entry

How to say clinical depression in Chinese

“clinical depression” in Chinese is抑郁症yìyùzhèng

抑郁症 (yì yù zhèng) refers to clinical depression, a mental health disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest in activities. It is important to recognize its symptoms and seek help, as it can significantly impact daily life and overall well-being.

When to use 抑郁症

When discussing mental health, it's essential to use 抑郁症 in a sensitive context. Common mistakes include confusing it with general sadness; note that 抑郁症 is a clinical diagnosis. It is often used in both formal healthcare settings and informal discussions about mental health.

抑郁症 or something close to it

焦虑症 (jiāolǜzhèng) refers to anxiety disorder, which involves excessive worry and fear, while 抑郁症 (yìyùzhèng) specifically pertains to depression characterized by sadness and lack of interest.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 抑郁症 with general feelings of sadness or stress, using it inappropriately in casual contexts. For instance, saying '我今天有抑郁症' (I have depression today) trivializes the term; it should be used to describe a serious condition requiring attention.

Write 抑郁症

抑
郁
症

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Cultural Notes for 抑郁症

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, mental health issues like depression are often more openly discussed and treated compared to traditional views in Chinese culture, where such topics may carry stigma.

Frequently asked questions about 抑郁症

Common symptoms include persistent sadness, fatigue, changes in sleep and appetite, and difficulty concentrating.

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