Skip to content
Stroke order, etymology and audio for every word.Start learning
扫除 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
扫除sǎochúto sweepHSK 7, unknown, 15 strokes, rank #20329, Very Hard
扫除sǎochúto clean with a brushHSK 7, unknown, 15 strokes, rank #20329, Very Hard
扫除sǎochúto sweep away (often fig.)HSK 7, unknown, 15 strokes, rank #20329, Very Hard
sǎochú(sao3chu2)sao chu T3
  1. 1to sweep
  2. 2to clean with a brush
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

扫除(掃除)sǎochú(sao3chu2)

扫除 (sǎo chú) means to sweep or clean, typically using a broom or brush. It is commonly used in both literal contexts, such as cleaning a room, and figurative contexts, such as sweeping away problems or issues in life. The term conveys a sense of thoroughness in the cleaning process.

Strokes15Frequency#20329DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

扫除 is often associated with the Chinese tradition of 'spring cleaning' (扫尘), which is done to welcome the Lunar New Year. It symbolizes the removal of bad luck and the preparation for a fresh start.

Memory tip

Imagine a 'sao' (sounds like 'sow') sweeping away dirt with a big broom. The character 扫 (sǎo) looks like a person with a broom, while 除 (chú) suggests removing or getting rid of something. Picture this person happily sweeping a clean path, making it easier to remember both the sound and meaning.

Meanings of 扫除

sǎochú(sao3chu2)
1to sweep
2to clean with a brush
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 扫除 means.

About 扫除

扫除Simplified
掃除Traditional
15Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 扫除

JasonAmy

Podcast: 扫除

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI study notes for 扫除

Quick Contrast

清理 (qīnglǐ) - use 扫除 when emphasizing the act of sweeping with a broom, while 清理 focuses more on the act of tidying up or organizing.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 扫除 with just 扫 (sǎo), which means to sweep but not necessarily to clean thoroughly. This term is more formal than just saying 'sweep' and is often used in contexts such as cleaning homes or offices. Be mindful of using it in appropriate situations, as it may not fit casual conversations.

HSK Study Tips

Although 扫除 is not specifically listed in HSK levels, it connects well with other cleaning-related vocabulary. Students should focus on understanding the context in which this term is used in daily life, along with its synonyms and antonyms to build a richer vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes mistakenly use 扫除 when they mean to say 'tidy up' (整理 zhěng lǐ). For example, saying '我需要扫除我的书' (Wǒ xūyào sǎochú wǒ de shū) instead of '我需要整理我的书' (Wǒ xūyào zhěnglǐ wǒ de shū) is incorrect.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 扫除

Premium — Locked

Tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 扫除, say it back, see your pitch against the model voice, and earn XP towards mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsPitch drawing+5 XP
Get Pro to unlock

Jason Explains 扫除 to you

Let me explain 扫除 for you

Make it yours

Jason looks at what you watch and listen to, the checkpoints you have cleared, our lessons and what you have been exploring, and explains 扫除 through them.

Sign in free to make it personal. New accounts start with 200 AI credits.

How well do you know 扫除?

Example

Learning Lab

Knowing 扫除 is seven skills, not one.

Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.

  • MeaningFree
  • CharacterFree
  • PinyinFree
  • TonePro
  • ListeningPro
  • SpeakingPro
  • WritingPro
See the Learning Lab Three facets free · no card needed

Component characters

扫sǎoto sweep
HSK 36 strokes扌
View full entry
除chúto get rid of
HSK 69 strokes阝
View full entry

How to say to sweep in Chinese

“to sweep” in Chinese is扫除sǎochú

扫除 (sǎo chú) means to sweep or clean, typically using a broom or brush. It is commonly used in both literal contexts, such as cleaning a room, and figurative contexts, such as sweeping away problems or issues in life. The term conveys a sense of thoroughness in the cleaning process.

When to use 扫除

Learners often confuse 扫除 with just 扫 (sǎo), which means to sweep but not necessarily to clean thoroughly. This term is more formal than just saying 'sweep' and is often used in contexts such as cleaning homes or offices. Be mindful of using it in appropriate situations, as it may not fit casual conversations.

扫除 or something close to it

清理 (qīnglǐ) - use 扫除 when emphasizing the act of sweeping with a broom, while 清理 focuses more on the act of tidying up or organizing.

What learners get wrong

Learners sometimes mistakenly use 扫除 when they mean to say 'tidy up' (整理 zhěng lǐ). For example, saying '我需要扫除我的书' (Wǒ xūyào sǎochú wǒ de shū) instead of '我需要整理我的书' (Wǒ xūyào zhěnglǐ wǒ de shū) is incorrect.

Write 扫除

扫
除

Practice writing 扫除 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Ask Jason

Have a question about 扫除?

Jason answers about this word at your level: example sentences, how it differs from similar words, and a way to remember it.

Sign in free to ask. New accounts start with 200 AI credits.

Cultural Notes for 扫除

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In many Western cultures, spring cleaning is also a tradition, but it often lacks the same cultural significance attached to it in Chinese society, where it is tied to the idea of starting anew for the new year.

Frequently asked questions about 扫除

Yes, 扫除 can be used figuratively to mean sweeping away problems or difficulties.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 扫除?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.

A sample week, replayed. Every page you study lands here in the order you did it — your own replay starts with a free account.

See the Learning Lab