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弱势 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
弱势ruòshìvulnerableHSK 7, unknown, 18 strokes, rank #20873, Very Hard
弱势ruòshìweakHSK 7, unknown, 18 strokes, rank #20873, Very Hard
ruòshì(ruo4shi4)ruo shi T4
  1. 1vulnerable
  2. 2weak
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March 24, 2026

弱势(弱勢)ruòshì(ruo4shi4)

弱势 (ruòshì) refers to a position of vulnerability or weakness, often in a social, economic, or political context. It is commonly used to describe groups or individuals who lack resources or power, making them susceptible to adverse conditions or discrimination.

Strokes18Frequency#20873DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 弱势 often intersects with discussions about social responsibility and care for the less fortunate, reflecting Confucian values of compassion towards those who are weak or in need.

Memory tip

Imagine a 'weak' (弱) person holding a 'shy' (势 sounds like 'shi', which can evoke 'shy' behavior) posture, trying to shield themselves from the world. The character 弱 looks like a person hunched over, reinforcing the idea of vulnerability.

Meanings of 弱势

ruòshì(ruo4shi4)
1vulnerable
2weak
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About 弱势

弱势Simplified
弱勢Traditional
18Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 弱势

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Podcast: 弱势

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AI study notes for 弱势

Quick Contrast

弱者 (ruòzhě) vs 弱势群体 (ruòshì qúntǐ) — choose 弱势 for a broader context of vulnerability, while 弱者 specifically refers to individuals who are weak.

Usage Notes

Be cautious when using 弱势 in formal contexts; it can carry heavy implications regarding social justice. Common collocations include '弱势群体' (ruòshì qúntǐ) meaning 'vulnerable groups'. Make sure to pronounce it with the correct tones to convey the right meaning.

HSK Study Tips

While 弱势 is not explicitly listed in HSK levels, it connects to vocabulary about social issues and inequalities, common in HSK 5 and above. Students should focus on understanding contexts where vulnerability is discussed.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 弱势 with 劣势 (lièshì), which also means 'disadvantage' but can imply inferiority rather than vulnerability. For example, saying '我们是弱势的' (Wǒmen shì ruòshì de) when referring to a competitive situation can be misleading; it's better to say '我们处于劣势' (Wǒmen chǔyú lièshì) for competitiveness.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 弱势

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Component characters

弱ruòweak
HSK 510 strokes弓
View full entry
势shìpower
HSK 58 strokes力
View full entry

How to say vulnerable in Chinese

“vulnerable” in Chinese is弱势ruòshì

弱势 (ruòshì) refers to a position of vulnerability or weakness, often in a social, economic, or political context. It is commonly used to describe groups or individuals who lack resources or power, making them susceptible to adverse conditions or discrimination.

When to use 弱势

Be cautious when using 弱势 in formal contexts; it can carry heavy implications regarding social justice. Common collocations include '弱势群体' (ruòshì qúntǐ) meaning 'vulnerable groups'. Make sure to pronounce it with the correct tones to convey the right meaning.

弱势 or something close to it

弱者 (ruòzhě) vs 弱势群体 (ruòshì qúntǐ) — choose 弱势 for a broader context of vulnerability, while 弱者 specifically refers to individuals who are weak.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 弱势 with 劣势 (lièshì), which also means 'disadvantage' but can imply inferiority rather than vulnerability. For example, saying '我们是弱势的' (Wǒmen shì ruòshì de) when referring to a competitive situation can be misleading; it's better to say '我们处于劣势' (Wǒmen chǔyú lièshì) for competitiveness.

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弱
势

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Frequently asked questions about 弱势

Synonyms include 贫弱 (pínruò) meaning 'poor and weak' and 软弱 (ruǎnruò) meaning 'soft and weak'. These terms can have slightly different connotations.

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