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官僚 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
官僚guānliáobureaucratHSK 7, unknown, 22 strokes, rank #13212, Very Hard
官僚guānliáobureaucracyHSK 7, unknown, 22 strokes, rank #13212, Very Hard
官僚guānliáobureaucraticHSK 7, unknown, 22 strokes, rank #13212, Very Hard
guānliáo(guan1liao2)guan liao T1
  1. 1bureaucrat
  2. 2bureaucracy
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March 24, 2026

官僚guānliáo(guan1liao2)

The term 官僚 (guānliáo) refers to a bureaucrat or the bureaucratic system in general. It often carries a connotation of inefficiency and red tape, commonly used in discussions about government and administrative processes. This word can describe both individuals working in a bureaucratic capacity and the collective system they operate within.

Strokes22Frequency#13212DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In contemporary Chinese society, 官僚 (guānliáo) often evokes discussions about government corruption and inefficiency, reflecting a common sentiment towards bureaucracy in both historical and modern contexts. The word highlights the public’s frustration with red tape in administrative processes.

Memory tip

Imagine a 'guan' (官) wearing a formal suit, sitting behind a large desk piled with paperwork (representing 'liao' - 料). The overwhelming amount of documents symbolizes the bureaucratic system. The sound 'guan' can remind you of 'gone' as in getting lost in bureaucracy, while 'liao' sounds like 'leo,' the lion, who is often trapped in a bureaucratic jungle.

Meanings of 官僚

guānliáo(guan1liao2)
1bureaucrat
2bureaucracy
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About 官僚

官僚Simplified
22Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

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Podcast: 官僚

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AI study notes for 官僚

Quick Contrast

官员 (guānyuán) refers specifically to an official or government officer, whereas 官僚 (guānliáo) emphasizes the bureaucratic aspect and often implies inefficiency.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 官僚 with more neutral terms for government officials or civil servants, as it often implies negative characteristics. This term is more commonly used in discussions about government inefficiencies, so it's best suited for informal or critical contexts rather than formal praise. Remember that the first tone (guān) and second tone (liáo) must be pronounced correctly to avoid confusion.

HSK Study Tips

This word is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, but it can be related to HSK Level 4 words about government and society. Focus on understanding terms related to administration and governance to deepen your comprehension of this word's context.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 官僚 to refer to all types of government officials, when in fact it specifically denotes bureaucrats. For example, saying '他是一个官僚的公务员' (He is a bureaucratic civil servant) is incorrect; it should be '他是一个公务员' if neutrality is intended.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 官僚

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Component characters

官guānofficial
HSK 68 strokes宀
View full entry
僚liáocompanion, colleague; officials; bureaucracy; a pretty face
14 strokes亻
View full entry

How to say bureaucrat in Chinese

“bureaucrat” in Chinese is官僚guānliáo

The term 官僚 (guānliáo) refers to a bureaucrat or the bureaucratic system in general. It often carries a connotation of inefficiency and red tape, commonly used in discussions about government and administrative processes. This word can describe both individuals working in a bureaucratic capacity and the collective system they operate within.

When to use 官僚

Be careful not to confuse 官僚 with more neutral terms for government officials or civil servants, as it often implies negative characteristics. This term is more commonly used in discussions about government inefficiencies, so it's best suited for informal or critical contexts rather than formal praise. Remember that the first tone (guān) and second tone (liáo) must be pronounced correctly to avoid confusion.

官僚 or something close to it

官员 (guānyuán) refers specifically to an official or government officer, whereas 官僚 (guānliáo) emphasizes the bureaucratic aspect and often implies inefficiency.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 官僚 to refer to all types of government officials, when in fact it specifically denotes bureaucrats. For example, saying '他是一个官僚的公务员' (He is a bureaucratic civil servant) is incorrect; it should be '他是一个公务员' if neutrality is intended.

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官
僚

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Frequently asked questions about 官僚

Yes, it typically has a negative connotation, implying inefficiency or excessive bureaucracy.

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