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如下 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
如下rúxiàas followsHSK 5, unknown, 9 strokes, rank #9619, Hard
rúxià(ru2xia4)ru xia T2
  1. 1as follows
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March 24, 2026

如下rúxià(ru2xia4)

如下 (rú xià) means 'as follows' or 'the following'. It is commonly used in writing or formal speech to introduce a list or explanation that follows. This phrase helps to transition smoothly into detailing or specifying information.

Strokes9Frequency#9619DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In formal Chinese communication, especially in business and academic settings, phrases like '如下' are essential for clarity and structure, reflecting the importance of order in information presentation.

Memory Tip

Think of '如' (rú) as 'like' or 'as,' and '下' (xià) as 'below' or 'under.' Imagine a teacher saying, 'Like the following examples below,' pointing downwards to a whiteboard filled with notes.

Meanings of 如下

rúxià(ru2xia4)
1as follows
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About 如下

如下Simplified
9Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L5IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRB2

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AI Study Notes for 如下

Usage Notes

Use '如下' primarily in formal contexts, such as in reports or presentations. A common mistake is using it in casual conversation; instead, opt for simpler phrases. Be cautious with tone pronunciation: '如' is in the second tone, and '下' is in the fourth tone.

HSK Study Tips

While '如下' is not explicitly listed in HSK levels, it is beneficial for HSK learners to recognize it as a transitional phrase. Focus on using it correctly in written contexts, especially when summarizing or listing information.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse '如下' with '例如' (for example). For instance, saying '例如以下' (for example below) is incorrect; it should be '如下' to maintain proper usage.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 如下

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Component Characters

如rúas
HSK 56 strokes女
View full entry
下xiàdown
HSK 13 strokes一
View full entry

How to say as follows in Chinese

“as follows” in Chinese is如下rúxià

如下 (rú xià) means 'as follows' or 'the following'. It is commonly used in writing or formal speech to introduce a list or explanation that follows. This phrase helps to transition smoothly into detailing or specifying information.

When to use 如下

Use '如下' primarily in formal contexts, such as in reports or presentations. A common mistake is using it in casual conversation; instead, opt for simpler phrases. Be cautious with tone pronunciation: '如' is in the second tone, and '下' is in the fourth tone.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse '如下' with '例如' (for example). For instance, saying '例如以下' (for example below) is incorrect; it should be '如下' to maintain proper usage.

Write 如下

如
下

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Frequently Asked Questions about 如下

It is primarily used in written or formal contexts rather than in casual spoken conversation.

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