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外号 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
外号wàihàonicknameHSK 7, unknown, 10 strokes, rank #8781, Very Hard
wàihào(wai4hao4)wai hao T4
  1. 1nickname
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March 24, 2026

外号(外號)wàihào(wai4hao4)

外号 (wàihào) refers to a nickname or alias that is typically used informally to refer to someone, often reflecting a person's characteristics, habits, or a humorous trait. It is commonly used in social circles and can convey affection, familiarity, or sometimes teasing, depending on the context.

Strokes10Frequency#8781DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, nicknames often reflect personal traits, and it is common for friends to give each other playful or humorous nicknames, which can strengthen bonds and express intimacy.

Memory tip

Think of the character 外 (wài) meaning 'outside' and 号 (hào) meaning 'call' or 'number.' Imagine calling someone by a name that describes their 'outside' persona, making it memorable and fun, just like a nickname you would use with friends.

Meanings of 外号

wàihào(wai4hao4)
1nickname
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 外号

外号Simplified
外號Traditional
10Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 外号

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Podcast: 外号

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AI study notes for 外号

Quick Contrast

别名 (biémíng) - use 外号 when referring to a nickname with a more informal or affectionate tone, while 别名 is more formal and typically used in official contexts.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 外号 with 昵称 (nìchēng), which is a more general term for nickname and can be used in more formal contexts. 外号 is typically informal and often used among friends or peers. Remember that the tone can change the meaning; ensure to use the correct tones when speaking.

HSK Study Tips

While 外号 is not specifically listed in HSK levels, it relates well to HSK vocabulary about personal relationships and social interactions. Focus on using it in conversations about friends or social gatherings to enhance your vocabulary in informal contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 外号 in formal writing or settings, where 昵称 would be more appropriate. For example, saying '我给他一个外号' (I gave him a nickname) sounds too informal in a formal letter.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 外号

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Component characters

外wàioutside
HSK 15 strokes夕
View full entry
号hàoordinal number
HSK 15 strokes口
View full entry

How to say nickname in Chinese

“nickname” in Chinese is外号wàihào

外号 (wàihào) refers to a nickname or alias that is typically used informally to refer to someone, often reflecting a person's characteristics, habits, or a humorous trait. It is commonly used in social circles and can convey affection, familiarity, or sometimes teasing, depending on the context.

When to use 外号

Be careful not to confuse 外号 with 昵称 (nìchēng), which is a more general term for nickname and can be used in more formal contexts. 外号 is typically informal and often used among friends or peers. Remember that the tone can change the meaning; ensure to use the correct tones when speaking.

外号 or something close to it

别名 (biémíng) - use 外号 when referring to a nickname with a more informal or affectionate tone, while 别名 is more formal and typically used in official contexts.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 外号 in formal writing or settings, where 昵称 would be more appropriate. For example, saying '我给他一个外号' (I gave him a nickname) sounds too informal in a formal letter.

Write 外号

外
号

Practice writing 外号 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 外号

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, nicknames are also common but may not always reflect personality traits as closely as they do in Chinese culture, where they often serve as a form of endearment.

Frequently asked questions about 外号

No, 外号 is informal and should be reserved for casual conversations among friends.

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