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喜怒哀乐 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
喜怒哀乐xǐnùāilèfour types of human emotions, namely: happiness 歡喜|欢喜[huan1 xi3], anger 憤怒|愤怒[fen4 nu4], sorrow 悲哀[bei1 ai1] and joy 快樂|快乐[kuai4 le4]HSK 7, unknown, 35 strokes, rank #33288, Very Hard
xǐnùāilè(xi3nu4ai1le4)xi nu ai le T3
  1. 1four types of human emotions, namely: happiness 歡喜|欢喜[huan1 xi3], anger 憤怒|愤怒[fen4 nu4], sorrow 悲哀[bei1 ai1] and joy 快樂|快乐[kuai4 le4]
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March 24, 2026

喜怒哀乐(喜怒哀樂)xǐnùāilè(xi3nu4ai1le4)

喜怒哀乐 (xǐ nù āi lè) refers to the four fundamental human emotions: happiness, anger, sorrow, and joy. This idiom encapsulates the full spectrum of emotional experiences people encounter in life, often used in discussions about emotional well-being or psychological states.

Strokes35Frequency#33288DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the expression of emotions is often more subdued compared to Western cultures, where emotional displays can be more pronounced. 喜怒哀乐 reflects a holistic view of human experience and is often discussed in the context of maintaining balance in one's emotional life.

Memory tip

Imagine a character named 'Xi' who experiences all four emotions in a single day: he starts with a big smile (喜), then frowns in anger (怒), feels a deep sadness (哀), and finally bursts out laughing (乐). The visual progression from one emotion to the next helps to remember the sequence of feelings.

Meanings of 喜怒哀乐

xǐnùāilè(xi3nu4ai1le4)
1four types of human emotions, namely: happiness 歡喜|欢喜[huan1 xi3], anger 憤怒|愤怒[fen4 nu4], sorrow 悲哀[bei1 ai1] and joy 快樂|快乐[kuai4 le4]
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About 喜怒哀乐

喜怒哀乐Simplified
喜怒哀樂Traditional
35Strokes
—Radical
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

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AI study notes for 喜怒哀乐

Usage Notes

When using 喜怒哀乐, it is common to refer to emotions in a general sense, but be careful not to confuse it with expressions of specific emotions. It is usually informal, so avoid using it in formal writing. Watch out for the tones: xi3 (3rd tone), nu4 (4th tone), ai1 (1st tone), le4 (4th tone).

HSK Study Tips

Although 喜怒哀乐 is not an HSK vocabulary term, understanding it can enhance your comprehension of emotional expressions in Mandarin. Students at HSK level 3 and above should focus on recognizing context where these emotions may arise in conversation.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mix up the order of the emotions, saying '怒喜哀乐' instead of '喜怒哀乐'. Remembering the correct sequence will help convey the intended meaning accurately.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 喜怒哀乐

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Idiom spotlight: 喜怒哀乐

Chengyu origin story
Literal meaning:joy anger sorrow happiness

Component characters

喜xǐto be fond of
HSK 112 strokes口
View full entry
怒nùanger
9 strokes心
View full entry
哀ĀiAi (c. 2000 BC), sixth of legendary Flame Emperors 炎帝[Yán dì] descended from Shennong 神農
9 strokes口
View full entry
乐lèmusic
HSK 35 strokes丿
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How to say four types of human emotions, namely: happiness 歡喜|欢喜[huan1 xi3], anger 憤怒|愤怒[fen4 nu4], sorrow 悲哀[bei1 ai1] and joy 快樂|快乐[kuai4 le4] in Chinese

“four types of human emotions, namely: happiness 歡喜|欢喜[huan1 xi3], anger 憤怒|愤怒[fen4 nu4], sorrow 悲哀[bei1 ai1] and joy 快樂|快乐[kuai4 le4]” in Chinese is喜怒哀乐xǐnùāilè

喜怒哀乐 (xǐ nù āi lè) refers to the four fundamental human emotions: happiness, anger, sorrow, and joy. This idiom encapsulates the full spectrum of emotional experiences people encounter in life, often used in discussions about emotional well-being or psychological states.

When to use 喜怒哀乐

When using 喜怒哀乐, it is common to refer to emotions in a general sense, but be careful not to confuse it with expressions of specific emotions. It is usually informal, so avoid using it in formal writing. Watch out for the tones: xi3 (3rd tone), nu4 (4th tone), ai1 (1st tone), le4 (4th tone).

What learners get wrong

Learners often mix up the order of the emotions, saying '怒喜哀乐' instead of '喜怒哀乐'. Remembering the correct sequence will help convey the intended meaning accurately.

Write 喜怒哀乐

喜
怒
哀
乐

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Common confusions with 喜怒哀乐

喜怒哀乐vs乐
lè

Different meanings despite similar pronunciation.

喜怒哀乐vs喜
xǐ

Both characters contain the radical 口 and are associated with emotions.

喜怒哀乐vs怒
nù

Similar in meaning but represent opposite emotional states.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “four types of human emotions, namely: happiness 歡喜|欢喜[huan1 xi3], anger 憤怒|愤怒[fen4 nu4], sorrow 悲哀[bei1 ai1] and joy 快樂|快乐[kuai4 le4]”?

or

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Frequently asked questions about 喜怒哀乐

喜怒哀乐 encompasses four emotions: 喜 (xǐ) for happiness, 怒 (nù) for anger, 哀 (āi) for sorrow, and 乐 (lè) for joy. This idiom captures the essence of human emotional experiences.

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