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善意 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
善意shànyìgoodwillHSK 7, unknown, 25 strokes, rank #9368, Very Hard, formal
善意shànyìbenevolenceHSK 7, unknown, 25 strokes, rank #9368, Very Hard
善意shànyìkindnessHSK 7, unknown, 25 strokes, rank #9368, Very Hard
shànyì(shan4yi4)shan yi T4
  1. 1benevolence
  2. 2kindness
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March 24, 2026

善意shànyì(shan4yi4)

善意 (shàn yì) refers to goodwill or kindness, often implying a sense of benevolence towards others. It is commonly used in contexts where one acts with positive intentions, whether in personal relationships or social interactions. This term emphasizes the importance of acting with a good heart and positive motives.

Strokes25Frequency#9368DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, 善意 is deeply valued, especially in social harmony and relationships. Acts of kindness are often emphasized during festivals and family gatherings, where goodwill is seen as essential for maintaining strong bonds.

Memory tip

Think of 善 (shàn) as 'shining' kindness, where the '口' (kǒu) represents speaking or expressing goodwill. The '意' (yì) can be linked to 'idea' or 'intention.' Picture a person shining a light of kindness through their words and actions, illuminating the hearts of others.

Meanings of 善意

shànyì(shan4yi4)
1goodwill
2benevolence
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About 善意

善意Simplified
25Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

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AI study notes for 善意

Quick Contrast

善良 (shànliáng) vs 善意 (shànyì): Use 善良 to emphasize a person's inherent goodness or moral character, while 善意 focuses on the kindness or goodwill behind specific actions.

Usage Notes

When using 善意, be mindful of the context, as it can vary from formal to informal settings. Common collocations include '善意的建议' (a kind suggestion) or '善意的谎言' (a white lie). Avoid confusing it with similar terms, like 友好 (friendly), which may not carry the same depth of moral intent.

HSK Study Tips

Although 善意 is not an HSK vocabulary word, it connects well with other words at the advanced level that explore social relationships and moral values, such as 友善 (friendly) and 仁慈 (merciful). Focus on understanding its nuances in context to enhance your vocabulary around kindness and intent.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 善意 with 友好 (friendly), mistakenly using them interchangeably. For example, saying '他是个善意的人' (He is a goodwill person) is less natural; instead, say '他是个友好的人' (He is a friendly person) when referring to general friendliness.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 善意

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Component characters

善shàngood (virtuous)
HSK 712 strokes口
View full entry
意yìItaly
HSK 313 strokes心
View full entry

How to say goodwill in Chinese

“goodwill” in Chinese is善意shànyì

善意 (shàn yì) refers to goodwill or kindness, often implying a sense of benevolence towards others. It is commonly used in contexts where one acts with positive intentions, whether in personal relationships or social interactions. This term emphasizes the importance of acting with a good heart and positive motives.

When to use 善意

When using 善意, be mindful of the context, as it can vary from formal to informal settings. Common collocations include '善意的建议' (a kind suggestion) or '善意的谎言' (a white lie). Avoid confusing it with similar terms, like 友好 (friendly), which may not carry the same depth of moral intent.

善意 or something close to it

善良 (shànliáng) vs 善意 (shànyì): Use 善良 to emphasize a person's inherent goodness or moral character, while 善意 focuses on the kindness or goodwill behind specific actions.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 善意 with 友好 (friendly), mistakenly using them interchangeably. For example, saying '他是个善意的人' (He is a goodwill person) is less natural; instead, say '他是个友好的人' (He is a friendly person) when referring to general friendliness.

Write 善意

善
意

Practice writing 善意 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Usage Notes for 善意

Formal Usageregister

善意 is often used in formal contexts such as legal documents, speeches, or literature to convey a sense of goodwill or benevolence.

1

在法律文件中,善意的行为受到保护。

In legal documents, acts of goodwill are protected.

Exercise 1 of 1

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Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

在法律文件中,____的行为受到保护。

In legal documents, acts of goodwill are protected.

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Cultural Notes for 善意

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

While 善意 emphasizes moral goodwill in Chinese culture, Western notions of kindness may sometimes focus more on individualism and personal expression rather than collective harmony.

Frequently asked questions about 善意

Some synonyms for 善意 include 友善 (yǒu shàn), which means 'friendly', and 仁慈 (rén cí), meaning 'merciful'. These words also convey positive feelings and attitudes towards others.

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