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叫板 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
叫板jiàobǎnto signal the musicians (in Chinese opera, by prolonging a spoken word before attacking a song)HSK 7, unknown, 13 strokes, Very Hard
叫板jiàobǎn(coll.) to challengeHSK 7, unknown, 13 strokes, Very Hard
jiàobǎn(jiao4ban3)jiao ban T4
  1. 1to signal the musicians (in Chinese opera, by prolonging a spoken word before attacking a song)
  2. 2(coll.) to challenge
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March 24, 2026

叫板jiàobǎn(jiao4ban3)

叫板 (jiàobǎn) primarily refers to a specific practice in Chinese opera where a performer prolongs a spoken word to signal musicians before singing. In a colloquial context, it means to challenge someone or to provoke a confrontation, often implying a competitive or confrontational tone. This dual usage highlights both a traditional art form and contemporary social dynamics.

Strokes13DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

The term 叫板 reflects the competitive spirit found in many Chinese cultural practices, including traditional arts like opera and modern social interactions. It illustrates how performance and challenge are integral to both entertainment and social dynamics in China.

Memory tip

Imagine a conductor in a grand opera house raising their baton (板, bǎn) to signal the musicians before a powerful performance. The prolonged '叫' (jiào) sounds like 'yell,' which helps remind you that this word also means to challenge or provoke someone.

Meanings of 叫板

jiàobǎn(jiao4ban3)
1to signal the musicians (in Chinese opera, by prolonging a spoken word before attacking a song)
2(coll.) to challenge
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About 叫板

叫板Simplified
13Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

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Podcast: 叫板

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AI study notes for 叫板

Quick Contrast

挑衅 (tiǎoxìn) vs 叫板 (jiàobǎn):挑衅 emphasizes a more direct provocation or insult, while 叫板 carries a connotation of challenge in a competitive context.

Usage Notes

When using 叫板 in conversation, be mindful of the context; it can suggest a playful rivalry or a serious challenge. It's more common in informal settings, especially among younger speakers. Avoid confusing it with similar-sounding phrases that do not carry the same competitive nuance.

HSK Study Tips

Although 叫板 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, understanding its components can enhance your grasp of other related terms. Focus on the characters 叫 (to call) and 板 (board), as they can serve as building blocks for other words at this level, enriching your understanding of Chinese expressions.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 叫板 with 叫 (to call) and may use it too literally, as in calling for someone. Instead, remember that it conveys a challenge, so using it correctly would be like saying, 'He is 叫板ing me to a debate.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 叫板

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Component characters

叫jiàoto shout
HSK 15 strokes口
View full entry
板bǎnto catch sight of in a doorway (old)
HSK 38 strokes木
View full entry

How to say to signal the musicians (in Chinese opera, by prolonging a spoken word before attacking a song) in Chinese

“to signal the musicians (in Chinese opera, by prolonging a spoken word before attacking a song)” in Chinese is叫板jiàobǎn

叫板 (jiàobǎn) primarily refers to a specific practice in Chinese opera where a performer prolongs a spoken word to signal musicians before singing. In a colloquial context, it means to challenge someone or to provoke a confrontation, often implying a competitive or confrontational tone. This dual usage highlights both a traditional art form and contemporary social dynamics.

When to use 叫板

When using 叫板 in conversation, be mindful of the context; it can suggest a playful rivalry or a serious challenge. It's more common in informal settings, especially among younger speakers. Avoid confusing it with similar-sounding phrases that do not carry the same competitive nuance.

叫板 or something close to it

挑衅 (tiǎoxìn) vs 叫板 (jiàobǎn):挑衅 emphasizes a more direct provocation or insult, while 叫板 carries a connotation of challenge in a competitive context.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 叫板 with 叫 (to call) and may use it too literally, as in calling for someone. Instead, remember that it conveys a challenge, so using it correctly would be like saying, 'He is 叫板ing me to a debate.'

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板

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Frequently asked questions about 叫板

No, 叫板 is typically used in informal contexts and may come across as too aggressive or confrontational in formal settings.

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