Meanings of 刑法
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Podcast: 刑法
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AI study notes for 刑法
刑法 is used in formal legal contexts, so it is important to use it appropriately in discussions about law and crime. Common collocations include 刑法规定 (xing2 fa3 gui1 ding4 - criminal law regulations) and 刑法实施 (xing2 fa3 shi2 shi1 - implementation of criminal law). Avoid using this term in casual conversations.
As a term related to law, 刑法 may not appear in the lower HSK levels but is relevant for learners focusing on legal vocabulary. Students should familiarize themselves with related terms, such as 罪 (zui4 - crime) and 判决 (pan4 jue2 - judgment), to build a legal vocabulary.
Learners often confuse 刑法 with 民法 (min2 fa3 - civil law). For example, saying 刑法 deals with contracts is incorrect; it actually addresses criminal offenses, while civil law handles disputes between individuals.
Pronunciation of 刑法
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Component characters
How to say criminal law in Chinese
“criminal law” in Chinese is刑法
刑法 (xing2 fa3) refers to criminal law, which is the body of law that defines criminal offenses and prescribes punishments for those offenses. It is used primarily in legal contexts to discuss the rules governing criminal behavior and the legal system's response to crime.
When to use 刑法
刑法 is used in formal legal contexts, so it is important to use it appropriately in discussions about law and crime. Common collocations include 刑法规定 (xing2 fa3 gui1 ding4 - criminal law regulations) and 刑法实施 (xing2 fa3 shi2 shi1 - implementation of criminal law). Avoid using this term in casual conversations.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 刑法 with 民法 (min2 fa3 - civil law). For example, saying 刑法 deals with contracts is incorrect; it actually addresses criminal offenses, while civil law handles disputes between individuals.
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Cultural Notes for 刑法
In Western cultures, criminal law often emphasizes individual rights and due process, whereas Chinese criminal law traditionally places a stronger emphasis on societal harmony and collective responsibility.
Frequently asked questions about 刑法
Yes, 刑法 and 刑事法 both refer to criminal law, though 刑事法 is more commonly used in certain contexts.
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