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March 24, 2026
关上(關上)guānshàng(guan1shang4)
关上 (guān shàng) means 'to close' or 'to turn off' an item, typically referring to doors or electrical devices. It is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts when instructing someone to close something or switch it off, emphasizing the completion of the action.
Frequency#3076DifficultyEasy
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, closing doors is often associated with privacy and respect. It's polite to close doors when entering or leaving a space, especially in homes and workplaces, to maintain a peaceful environment.
Memory Tip
Imagine a door with a big 'G' on it. When you close the door, it 'goes' from open to shut, making a quiet 'shh' sound. The 'guan' in 'guān' sounds like 'gone' as the door is now 'gone' from your view, and 'shang' can remind you of 'shut' as you push it upwards to close.
Meanings of 关上
guānshàng(guan1shang4)
1to close (a door)
2to turn off (light, electrical equipment etc)
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About 关上
关上Simplified
關上Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L1ElementaryTOCFLL1YCTL2HSKKL1CEFRA1
Podcast: 关上
Podcast: 关上
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AI Study Notes for 关上
Quick Contrast
关闭 (guānbì) - use 关上 when emphasizing the action of closing something, while 关闭 focuses more on the state of being closed.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a door with a big 'G' on it. When you close the door, it 'goes' from open to shut, making a quiet 'shh' sound. The 'guan' in 'guān' sounds like 'gone' as the door is now 'gone' from your view, and 'shang' can remind you of 'shut' as you push it upwards to close.
Usage Notes
Learners often confuse 关上 with 关闭 (guān bì), which has a similar meaning but is more formal and often used for electronics. Remember that 关上 is more casual and commonly used in daily conversation. Ensure you use it in the correct tone: guān (first tone) and shàng (fourth tone) to avoid confusion.
HSK Study Tips
Although 关上 is not specifically listed in HSK vocabulary, it is related to basic verbs such as 关 (guān) meaning 'to close' and 关心 (guān xīn) meaning 'to care about.' Focus on the context of closing or turning off as you learn related vocabulary.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, closing doors is often associated with privacy and respect. It's polite to close doors when entering or leaving a space, especially in homes and workplaces, to maintain a peaceful environment.
Common Mistakes
Learners might say 关好 (guān hǎo) instead of 关上, which is incorrect. The proper phrase is 关上. Also, using the wrong tones, such as saying guān shāng, can lead to misunderstanding.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 关上
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Cultural Notes for 关上
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, closing doors is often associated with privacy and respect. It's polite to close doors when entering or leaving a space, especially in homes and workplaces, to maintain a peaceful environment.
Frequently Asked Questions about 关上
Yes, 关上 can be used to refer to closing books, doors, or other items that can be shut.
While it is commonly used in informal contexts, it can also be used in formal situations, though 关闭 might be preferred in very formal contexts.
Use 关 when referring to the action of closing generally, and use 关上 when you want to emphasize the completion of closing something.
