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傻瓜 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
傻瓜shǎguāidiotHSK 7, unknown, 18 strokes, rank #1413, Very Hard, colloquial
傻瓜shǎguāfoolHSK 7, unknown, 18 strokes, rank #1413, Very Hard
shǎguā(sha3gua1)sha gua T3
  1. 1idiot
  2. 2fool
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March 24, 2026

傻瓜shǎguā(sha3gua1)

傻瓜 (shǎguā) refers to a person who is foolish or lacks intelligence. It's often used in a light-hearted or teasing manner among friends, but can also be derogatory in more serious contexts. The term combines '傻' meaning 'foolish' and '瓜' which can imply a simple or unthinking nature.

Strokes18Frequency#1413DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, calling someone a '傻瓜' can sometimes be affectionate, akin to calling a friend 'silly' in English. This reflects the cultural tendency to use playful language in casual friendships.

Memory tip

Imagine a 'silly' (傻) 'melon' (瓜) that can't find its way home. Just picture this melon wandering around cluelessly, embodying the essence of a fool. The pronunciation 'sha3 gua1' sounds like 'shah-gwah,' which helps you remember the foolishness associated with the character.

Meanings of 傻瓜

shǎguā(sha3gua1)
1idiot
2fool
Exercise 1 of 3

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About 傻瓜

傻瓜Simplified
18Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 傻瓜

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Podcast: 傻瓜

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AI study notes for 傻瓜

Quick Contrast

傻逼 (shǎbī) is more vulgar and offensive than 傻瓜; use 傻瓜 for a lighter, teasing context.

Usage Notes

While '傻瓜' can be playful, using it in formal or serious situations can offend someone. Be cautious with tone; saying it too harshly may come off as an insult. Common collocations include '傻瓜话' (foolish talk) or '傻瓜行为' (foolish behavior).

HSK Study Tips

This word does not appear in the HSK vocabulary lists, but it can be useful for conversational contexts. Students at beginner levels should focus on the individual characters '傻' and '瓜' to understand their meanings and applications in other words.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse '傻瓜' with other terms for 'fool' such as '愚蠢' (yúchǔn) and use them interchangeably. For instance, saying '我是一个愚蠢' instead of '我是一个傻瓜' can sound overly harsh.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 傻瓜

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Component characters

傻shǎfoolish
HSK 513 strokes亻
View full entry
瓜guāmelon
HSK 45 strokes瓜
View full entry

How to say idiot in Chinese

“idiot” in Chinese is傻瓜shǎguā

傻瓜 (shǎguā) refers to a person who is foolish or lacks intelligence. It's often used in a light-hearted or teasing manner among friends, but can also be derogatory in more serious contexts. The term combines '傻' meaning 'foolish' and '瓜' which can imply a simple or unthinking nature.

When to use 傻瓜

While '傻瓜' can be playful, using it in formal or serious situations can offend someone. Be cautious with tone; saying it too harshly may come off as an insult. Common collocations include '傻瓜话' (foolish talk) or '傻瓜行为' (foolish behavior).

傻瓜 or something close to it

傻逼 (shǎbī) is more vulgar and offensive than 傻瓜; use 傻瓜 for a lighter, teasing context.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse '傻瓜' with other terms for 'fool' such as '愚蠢' (yúchǔn) and use them interchangeably. For instance, saying '我是一个愚蠢' instead of '我是一个傻瓜' can sound overly harsh.

Write 傻瓜

傻
瓜

Practice writing 傻瓜 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Common confusions with 傻瓜

傻瓜vs傻
shǎ

Similar pronunciation and related meaning.

傻瓜vs瓜
guā

Similar sound but different meanings.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “idiot”?

or

Usage Notes for 傻瓜

Usage in ContextCommon Error

Be cautious when using '傻瓜' as it can be offensive depending on context.

1

在朋友间可以开玩笑称对方为傻瓜。

It's okay to jokingly call a friend a fool.

Exercise 1 of 1

Get it right

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

在朋友间可以开玩笑称对方为____。

It's okay to jokingly call a friend a fool.

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Cultural Notes for 傻瓜

💡Did you know?

在中文中,‘傻瓜’通常用于非正式场合,带有一定的幽默感。在朋友之间,使用这个词语可能表达亲密感,而非单纯的侮辱。

📜Proverb

‘傻人有傻福’是一个常用的成语,意思是傻的人也能得到意想不到的好运,强调了有时无知可以带来幸福。

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, calling someone an 'idiot' can carry a heavier negative connotation, whereas '傻瓜' can be more light-hearted and contextual among friends.

Frequently asked questions about 傻瓜

Not necessarily; it can be used playfully among friends, but context matters.

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