Meanings of 低于
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AI Study Notes for 低于
低于 (dī yú) vs 小于 (xiǎo yú): Use 低于 for comparisons involving levels or amounts that are lower, while 小于 is specifically used for numerical values that are less than another.
Be cautious with the tone; 低 (dī) has a first tone, while 于 (yú) has a second tone. It is often used in formal contexts, such as reports or academic writing. Common collocations include 低于预期 (dī yú yù qī) meaning 'lower than expected.'
While 低于 is not an HSK vocabulary word, it incorporates the character 低 (dī), which is level 2 vocabulary. Students should focus on recognizing comparative structures and similar phrases like 高于 (gāo yú, 'higher than') to enhance understanding.
Learners often confuse it with 低 (dī) alone, forgetting the comparative context. For example, saying '这个价格低' (zhè ge jià gé dī) means 'This price is low' but does not indicate a comparison. Use '低于' for comparisons instead.
Pronunciation of 低于
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Component Characters
How to say to be lower than in Chinese
“to be lower than” in Chinese is低于
The phrase 低于 (dī yú) means 'to be lower than' in a comparative sense. It is commonly used in contexts such as measurements, prices, or levels to indicate that one value is less than another. This term is often found in discussions related to economics, statistics, or any scenario where comparisons are made.
When to use 低于
Be cautious with the tone; 低 (dī) has a first tone, while 于 (yú) has a second tone. It is often used in formal contexts, such as reports or academic writing. Common collocations include 低于预期 (dī yú yù qī) meaning 'lower than expected.'
低于 or something close to it
低于 (dī yú) vs 小于 (xiǎo yú): Use 低于 for comparisons involving levels or amounts that are lower, while 小于 is specifically used for numerical values that are less than another.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse it with 低 (dī) alone, forgetting the comparative context. For example, saying '这个价格低' (zhè ge jià gé dī) means 'This price is low' but does not indicate a comparison. Use '低于' for comparisons instead.
Write 低于
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Common Confusions with 低于
'于' is often confused due to its use in prepositional phrases.
Similar sound and shape, but '低' means 'low' while '于' is a preposition.
Which one
Which one means “to be lower than”?
Usage Notes for 低于
The phrase '低于' is often used in comparative structures to indicate something is lower than another.
这个价格低于市场价。
This price is lower than the market price.
Get it right
Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.
这个价格____市场价。
This price is lower than the market price.
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Cultural Notes for 低于
在汉字中，‘低’字的下方有一个‘矢’字根，代表箭头，寓意着向下的方向，这与其意义相符。
‘山外有山，人外有人。’这句成语提醒我们，任何事物都有比它更低的层次，反映了谦逊的价值。
Frequently Asked Questions about 低于
Yes, 低于 can be used in both formal and informal writing. It is commonly found in academic, business, and everyday contexts when making comparisons or discussing measurements. Just ensure that the context is appropriate for its use.
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