Meanings of 主宰
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AI Study Notes for 主宰
统治 (tǒngzhì) - use 主宰 (zhǔzǎi) for a more personal or influential sense of control, while 统治 (tǒngzhì) implies a more formal or governmental rule.
'主宰' is more formal and is often used in written contexts or serious discussions. Be cautious with tone usage, as it is pronounced with a third tone for both characters, which may lead to confusion with similar-sounding words. A common collocation is '主宰命运' (zhǔzǎi mìngyùn), meaning 'to dictate fate.'
While '主宰' is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it can be connected to themes of power and control, common in HSK Level 5 and beyond. Students should focus on understanding its application in governance and leadership contexts.
Learners often confuse '主宰' with '主导' (zhǔdǎo), which means 'to lead' or 'to guide.' For instance, saying '他是这个项目的主导' (tā shì zhège xiàngmù de zhǔdǎo) is correct, but using '主宰' would imply he has absolute control, which may not be intended.
Pronunciation of 主宰
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Component Characters
How to say to dominate in Chinese
“to dominate” in Chinese is主宰
The term '主宰' (zhǔzǎi) refers to the act of dominating or ruling over something or someone. It conveys a sense of authority and control, often in contexts such as leadership, governance, or influence in various fields, including politics, business, and personal relationships.
When to use 主宰
'主宰' is more formal and is often used in written contexts or serious discussions. Be cautious with tone usage, as it is pronounced with a third tone for both characters, which may lead to confusion with similar-sounding words. A common collocation is '主宰命运' (zhǔzǎi mìngyùn), meaning 'to dictate fate.'
主宰 or something close to it
统治 (tǒngzhì) - use 主宰 (zhǔzǎi) for a more personal or influential sense of control, while 统治 (tǒngzhì) implies a more formal or governmental rule.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse '主宰' with '主导' (zhǔdǎo), which means 'to lead' or 'to guide.' For instance, saying '他是这个项目的主导' (tā shì zhège xiàngmù de zhǔdǎo) is correct, but using '主宰' would imply he has absolute control, which may not be intended.
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Cultural Notes for 主宰
In Western cultures, the idea of dominance often carries a more negative connotation, focusing on oppression, whereas '主宰' can imply a more neutral or even positive authority depending on the context.
Frequently Asked Questions about 主宰
'主宰' is typically used in more formal contexts; in casual conversations, you might choose simpler words like '控制' (kòngzhì) which means 'to control.'
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