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世故 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
世故shìgùthe ways of the worldHSK 7, unknown, 14 strokes, rank #18420, Very Hard
世故shìgùsophisticatedHSK 7, unknown, 14 strokes, rank #18420, Very Hard
世故shìgùworldly-wiseHSK 7, unknown, 14 strokes, rank #18420, Very Hard
世故shìguthe ways of the worldHSK 7, unknown, 14 strokes, rank #18420, Very Hard
世故shìgusophisticatedHSK 7, unknown, 14 strokes, rank #18420, Very Hard
世故shìguworldly-wiseHSK 7, unknown, 14 strokes, rank #18420, Very Hard
shìgù(shi4gu4)shi gu
primary
T4
  1. 1the ways of the world
  2. 2sophisticated
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March 24, 2026

世故shìgù(shi4gu4)

世故 refers to a sophisticated understanding of the world and social interactions. It often implies being worldly-wise, knowing how to navigate social situations and relationships effectively, and is commonly used in contexts discussing social etiquette or experience in life.

Strokes14Frequency#18420DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, being 世故 is often valued, as it signifies wisdom gained through experience and a deep understanding of societal norms. This understanding can influence personal and professional relationships significantly.

Memory tip

Think of 世 (shì) as 'world' and 故 (gù) as 'reason' or 'cause.' Imagine a wise old man who has traveled the world and gained knowledge about its 'causes' and 'reasons'—this person is full of 世故.

Meanings of 世故

shìgù(shi4gu4)
primary
1the ways of the world
2sophisticated
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About 世故

世故Simplified
14Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

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Podcast: 世故

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AI study notes for 世故

Quick Contrast

世故 (shìgù) vs 世俗 (shìsú) — use 世故 when emphasizing social savvy and interpersonal skills, while 世俗 refers to worldly or secular matters, lacking the nuance of social navigation.

Usage Notes

This term is often used in both formal and informal contexts, but be cautious with its connotation; it can sometimes imply cynicism or shrewdness. Common collocations include phrases like 世故的人 (a worldly-wise person) or 世故的事 (worldly matters).

HSK Study Tips

Though not an HSK vocabulary word, understanding 世故 can enhance your grasp of more advanced concepts related to social interactions in Chinese. Focus on its usage in both written and spoken contexts to appreciate its nuances.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 世故 with other terms like 经验 (experience) or 老练 (experienced), thinking they are interchangeable. For example, saying '他有很多世故' (He has a lot of experiences) is incorrect; it should be '他很世故' (He is very worldly-wise).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 世故

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Component characters

世shìlife
5 strokes一
View full entry
故gùhappening
HSK 79 strokes攵
View full entry

How to say the ways of the world in Chinese

“the ways of the world” in Chinese is世故shìgù

世故 refers to a sophisticated understanding of the world and social interactions. It often implies being worldly-wise, knowing how to navigate social situations and relationships effectively, and is commonly used in contexts discussing social etiquette or experience in life.

When to use 世故

This term is often used in both formal and informal contexts, but be cautious with its connotation; it can sometimes imply cynicism or shrewdness. Common collocations include phrases like 世故的人 (a worldly-wise person) or 世故的事 (worldly matters).

世故 or something close to it

世故 (shìgù) vs 世俗 (shìsú) — use 世故 when emphasizing social savvy and interpersonal skills, while 世俗 refers to worldly or secular matters, lacking the nuance of social navigation.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 世故 with other terms like 经验 (experience) or 老练 (experienced), thinking they are interchangeable. For example, saying '他有很多世故' (He has a lot of experiences) is incorrect; it should be '他很世故' (He is very worldly-wise).

Write 世故

世
故

Practice writing 世故 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 世故

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

The concept of being worldly-wise exists in many cultures, but in Western contexts, it may not carry the same nuances of caution or cynicism that it can imply in Chinese culture.

Frequently asked questions about 世故

While 经验 (jīngyàn) refers to experience in a general sense, 世故 emphasizes social savvy and understanding the intricacies of human interactions.

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