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不慎 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
不慎búshènincautiousHSK 7, unknown, 17 strokes, rank #29335, Very Hard
不慎búshèninattentiveHSK 7, unknown, 17 strokes, rank #29335, Very Hard
búshèn(bu2shen4)bu shen T4
  1. 1incautious
  2. 2inattentive
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March 24, 2026

不慎búshèn(bu2shen4)

不慎 means 'incautious' or 'inattentive', often describing a lack of care or caution in one's actions. It is commonly used in contexts where someone has made a mistake or oversight due to carelessness. The term conveys a sense of negligence that can lead to negative consequences.

Strokes17Frequency#29335DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, being cautious is valued, especially in professional and social situations. The term 不慎 reflects the importance placed on attention to detail and the potential repercussions of carelessness in a society that emphasizes harmony and order.

Memory tip

Think of 不 (bù) as 'not' and 慎 (shèn) as 'careful'. Imagine someone at a busy intersection, distracted by their phone (不) and not paying attention (慎), leading to a near-miss with a car. This story connects the character's meaning and pronunciation, helping you remember it as 'not careful'.

Meanings of 不慎

búshèn(bu2shen4)
1incautious
2inattentive
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About 不慎

不慎Simplified
17Strokes
—Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedTOCFLL5CEFRC2

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Podcast: 不慎

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AI study notes for 不慎

Quick Contrast

粗心 (cūxīn) - choose 不慎 when emphasizing negligence leading to mistakes, while 粗心 focuses more on being careless or absent-minded.

Usage Notes

Be mindful that 不慎 is often used in formal contexts, such as in written warnings or official communications. A common mistake is to confuse it with careless behavior in a casual setting, where simpler words like 马虎 (mǎhǔ) might be more appropriate. Watch out for tone errors, as mispronouncing either character can change the meaning.

HSK Study Tips

不慎 is not currently included in the HSK vocabulary lists, but it connects to other words related to care and caution, such as 小心 (xiǎoxīn) meaning 'be careful'. Students should focus on understanding how to express caution or the lack thereof in various contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 不慎 with 马虎 (mǎhǔ), using it in informal conversations. For example, saying '我今天很不慎' (Wǒ jīntiān hěn bù shèn) is incorrect; instead, use '我今天很马虎' (Wǒ jīntiān hěn mǎhǔ) to convey casual carelessness.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 不慎

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Component characters

不bù(negative prefix)
HSK 14 strokes一
View full entry
慎shèncareful
13 strokes忄
View full entry

How to say incautious in Chinese

“incautious” in Chinese is不慎búshèn

不慎 means 'incautious' or 'inattentive', often describing a lack of care or caution in one's actions. It is commonly used in contexts where someone has made a mistake or oversight due to carelessness. The term conveys a sense of negligence that can lead to negative consequences.

When to use 不慎

Be mindful that 不慎 is often used in formal contexts, such as in written warnings or official communications. A common mistake is to confuse it with careless behavior in a casual setting, where simpler words like 马虎 (mǎhǔ) might be more appropriate. Watch out for tone errors, as mispronouncing either character can change the meaning.

不慎 or something close to it

粗心 (cūxīn) - choose 不慎 when emphasizing negligence leading to mistakes, while 粗心 focuses more on being careless or absent-minded.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 不慎 with 马虎 (mǎhǔ), using it in informal conversations. For example, saying '我今天很不慎' (Wǒ jīntiān hěn bù shèn) is incorrect; instead, use '我今天很马虎' (Wǒ jīntiān hěn mǎhǔ) to convey casual carelessness.

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不
慎

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Frequently asked questions about 不慎

You can say '他不慎把文件丢了' (Tā bù shèn bǎ wénjiàn diūle) which means 'He carelessly lost the document'.

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