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不幸 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
不幸búxìngmisfortuneHSK 5, unknown, 12 strokes, rank #1299, Hard
不幸búxìngadversityHSK 5, unknown, 12 strokes, rank #1299, Hard
不幸búxìngunfortunateHSK 5, unknown, 12 strokes, rank #1299, Hard
不幸búxìngsadHSK 5, unknown, 12 strokes, rank #1299, Hard
不幸búxìngunfortunatelyHSK 5, unknown, 12 strokes, rank #1299, Hard
búxìng(bu2xing4)bu xing T4
  1. 1misfortune
  2. 2adversity
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March 24, 2026

不幸búxìng(bu2xing4)

不幸 (bù xìng) refers to misfortune or adversity, often used to describe unfortunate events or circumstances. It can express sadness or disappointment about a situation and is commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese to convey empathy or regret.

Strokes12Frequency#1299DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, discussing misfortune often involves a communal aspect, where sharing one's burdens is common. The phrase is frequently used in the context of expressing condolences during funerals or when discussing hardships in a family setting.

Memory Tip

Think of 不 (bù) as a barrier, representing 'not,' and 幸 (xìng) as a lucky charm. Together, they create an image of someone whose luck has been blocked or taken away, leading to misfortune.

Meanings of 不幸

búxìng(bu2xing4)
1misfortune
2adversity
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About 不幸

不幸Simplified
12Strokes
—Radical
名形词xíngróngcíadj-noun (adj.-n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
个Measure Word
HSK 3.0L5IntermediateTOCFLL5HSKKL3CEFRB2

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Podcast: 不幸

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AI Study Notes for 不幸

Quick Contrast

不幸 (bù xìng) vs 倒霉 (dǎoméi) — use 不幸 for a more formal or empathetic tone, while 倒霉 is more casual and can imply personal bad luck.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tone; 不 (bù) is pronounced with a falling tone, which is critical for correct meaning. This term is often used in formal contexts, such as condolences or discussions about life challenges. Common collocations include 不幸的事件 (unfortunate event) and 不幸的家庭 (unfortunate family).

HSK Study Tips

不幸 is not specifically categorized in HSK levels but is essential for advanced vocabulary, particularly in discussing emotions and life experiences. Focus on using it in context with other emotional vocabulary to express feelings more vividly.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 不幸 with 幸福 (xìngfú), meaning happiness or good fortune. For instance, saying '我很不幸' (Wǒ hěn bù xìng) is correct, but mixing it up with 幸福 would change the meaning to 'I am very happy,' which is incorrect.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 不幸

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Component Characters

不bù(negative prefix)
HSK 14 strokes一
View full entry
幸xìngtrusted
8 strokes干
View full entry

How to say misfortune in Chinese

“misfortune” in Chinese is不幸búxìng

不幸 (bù xìng) refers to misfortune or adversity, often used to describe unfortunate events or circumstances. It can express sadness or disappointment about a situation and is commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese to convey empathy or regret.

When to use 不幸

Be cautious with the tone; 不 (bù) is pronounced with a falling tone, which is critical for correct meaning. This term is often used in formal contexts, such as condolences or discussions about life challenges. Common collocations include 不幸的事件 (unfortunate event) and 不幸的家庭 (unfortunate family).

不幸 or something close to it

不幸 (bù xìng) vs 倒霉 (dǎoméi) — use 不幸 for a more formal or empathetic tone, while 倒霉 is more casual and can imply personal bad luck.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 不幸 with 幸福 (xìngfú), meaning happiness or good fortune. For instance, saying '我很不幸' (Wǒ hěn bù xìng) is correct, but mixing it up with 幸福 would change the meaning to 'I am very happy,' which is incorrect.

Write 不幸

不
幸

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Cultural Notes for 不幸

💡Did you know?

In Chinese culture, discussions about misfortune often involve superstitions. For instance, some believe that mentioning bad luck can attract more misfortune. This is why people often use euphemisms or vague terms when discussing negative events.

📜Proverb

There is a Chinese saying, '不幸中的万幸' (Bù xìng zhōng de wàn xìng), which translates to 'a blessing in disguise.' It reflects the belief that even in unfortunate situations, there can be a silver lining.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, misfortune is often viewed as an individual experience, while in Chinese culture, it's seen as something that can affect the family or community as a whole.

Frequently Asked Questions about 不幸

Some synonyms for 不幸 include 可怜 (kě lián), which means 'pitiful,' and 厄运 (è yùn), meaning 'misfortune.' These words can be used interchangeably depending on the context.

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