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下手 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
下手xiàshǒuto startHSK 7, unknown, 7 strokes, rank #3205, Very Hard
下手xiàshǒuto put one's hand toHSK 7, unknown, 7 strokes, rank #3205, Very Hard
下手xiàshǒuto set aboutHSK 7, unknown, 7 strokes, rank #3205, Very Hard
下手xiàshǒuthe seat to the right of the main guestHSK 7, unknown, 7 strokes, rank #3205, Very Hard
xiàshǒu(xia4shou3)xia shou T4
  1. 1to start
  2. 2to put one's hand to
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March 24, 2026

下手xiàshǒu(xia4shou3)

下手 (xià shǒu) primarily means 'to start' or 'to put one's hand to' something, indicating the beginning of an action or task. It can also refer to a specific seating arrangement, typically the seat to the right of the main guest at a formal gathering, highlighting its significance in social contexts.

Strokes7Frequency#3205DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese banquets, the seating arrangement is crucial, and being seated in the position of 下手 signifies an important guest or role, reflecting the cultural importance of hierarchy and respect in social gatherings.

Memory tip

Imagine a person starting a task with their hands, literally 'putting their hand down' to begin work. The character 下 (xià) means 'down' and 手 (shǒu) means 'hand', so visualize someone lowering their hand to start something important.

Meanings of 下手

xiàshǒu(xia4shou3)
1to start
2to put one's hand to
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About 下手

下手Simplified
7Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

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Podcast: 下手

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AI study notes for 下手

Quick Contrast

开始 (kāishǐ) vs 下手 (xiàshǒu): use 下手 when emphasizing the initiation of a task, particularly with a hands-on approach.

Usage Notes

Be cautious not to confuse 下手 with other similar phrases that imply different meanings. It's commonly used in both informal and formal settings, especially in contexts of starting tasks. Remember that it's often paired with verbs to indicate what action is being started.

HSK Study Tips

For learners at HSK level 3, focus on recognizing the components of the word and its usage in common phrases. Connecting 下手 to other action verbs will enhance vocabulary related to initiating actions.

Common Mistakes

Learners may mistakenly use 下手 in contexts where 'start' is implied but not appropriate. For instance, saying '我下手吃饭' (I start to eat) is incorrect; instead, use '我开始吃饭' (I start to eat).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 下手

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Component characters

下xiàdown
HSK 13 strokes一
View full entry
手shǒuhand
HSK 24 strokes手
View full entry

How to say to start in Chinese

“to start” in Chinese is下手xiàshǒu

下手 (xià shǒu) primarily means 'to start' or 'to put one's hand to' something, indicating the beginning of an action or task. It can also refer to a specific seating arrangement, typically the seat to the right of the main guest at a formal gathering, highlighting its significance in social contexts.

When to use 下手

Be cautious not to confuse 下手 with other similar phrases that imply different meanings. It's commonly used in both informal and formal settings, especially in contexts of starting tasks. Remember that it's often paired with verbs to indicate what action is being started.

下手 or something close to it

开始 (kāishǐ) vs 下手 (xiàshǒu): use 下手 when emphasizing the initiation of a task, particularly with a hands-on approach.

What learners get wrong

Learners may mistakenly use 下手 in contexts where 'start' is implied but not appropriate. For instance, saying '我下手吃饭' (I start to eat) is incorrect; instead, use '我开始吃饭' (I start to eat).

Write 下手

下
手

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Frequently asked questions about 下手

In a social context, 下手 refers to the seat to the right of the main guest, which is a position of honor.

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