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一事无成 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
一事无成yíshìwúchéngto have achieved nothingHSK 7, unknown, 19 strokes, rank #12096, Very Hard
一事无成yíshìwúchéngto be a total failureHSK 7, unknown, 19 strokes, rank #12096, Very Hard
一事无成yíshìwúchéngto get nowhereHSK 7, unknown, 19 strokes, rank #12096, Very Hard
yíshìwúchéng(yi2shi4wu2cheng2)yi shi wu cheng T1
  1. 1to have achieved nothing
  2. 2to be a total failure
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March 24, 2026

一事无成(一事無成)yíshìwúchéng(yi2shi4wu2cheng2)

The idiom 一事无成 (yī shì wú chéng) means to have achieved nothing or to be a total failure in one's efforts. It is commonly used in contexts where someone has tried but ultimately failed to accomplish any goals or tasks, conveying a sense of disappointment or lack of success.

Strokes19Frequency#12096DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the value placed on achievement and success can be immense, especially regarding education and career. Therefore, using this idiom can reflect a serious sentiment of disappointment, as success is highly regarded.

Memory tip

Imagine a person starting many projects but never finishing any, leading to 'one thing' (一) after 'another' (事) and ending up with 'nothing' (无) to show for it, hence 'no achievements' (成). The character 一 looks like a line, symbolizing a single attempt, while 事 suggests actions or tasks, emphasizing the failure to complete them.

Meanings of 一事无成

yíshìwúchéng(yi2shi4wu2cheng2)
1to have achieved nothing
2to be a total failure
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About 一事无成

一事无成Simplified
一事無成Traditional
19Strokes
—Radical
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

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Podcast: 一事无成

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AI study notes for 一事无成

Quick Contrast

无所作为 (wú suǒ zuò wéi) - use this when emphasizing the absence of action or achievement in general, while 一事无成 specifically highlights failing to achieve any particular task.

Usage Notes

This idiom is often used in informal contexts to express frustration about lack of achievement. A common mistake is to use it in overly formal writing, where it might sound too casual. Also, be mindful of the tone: 一 (yī) is first tone, 事 (shì) is fourth tone, 无 (wú) is second tone, and 成 (chéng) is second tone.

HSK Study Tips

While this idiom is not specifically listed in HSK levels, it is a useful expression for intermediate learners (HSK 3 and above) to convey feelings of failure or lack of success. Students should focus on understanding the characters individually and the context in which this idiom is used.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse the meaning and use this idiom to describe minor setbacks. For example, saying '我今天一事无成' (I achieved nothing today) after a simple task like missing a deadline may be an overstatement; instead, use it for more significant failures.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 一事无成

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Idiom spotlight: 一事无成

Chengyu origin story
Literal meaning:one matter no achieve

Component characters

一yīone
HSK 11 strokes一
View full entry
事shìmatter
HSK 18 strokes亅
View full entry
无wú-less
HSK 44 strokes无
View full entry
成chéngto succeed
HSK 66 strokes戈
View full entry

How to say to have achieved nothing in Chinese

“to have achieved nothing” in Chinese is一事无成yíshìwúchéng

The idiom 一事无成 (yī shì wú chéng) means to have achieved nothing or to be a total failure in one's efforts. It is commonly used in contexts where someone has tried but ultimately failed to accomplish any goals or tasks, conveying a sense of disappointment or lack of success.

When to use 一事无成

This idiom is often used in informal contexts to express frustration about lack of achievement. A common mistake is to use it in overly formal writing, where it might sound too casual. Also, be mindful of the tone: 一 (yī) is first tone, 事 (shì) is fourth tone, 无 (wú) is second tone, and 成 (chéng) is second tone.

一事无成 or something close to it

无所作为 (wú suǒ zuò wéi) - use this when emphasizing the absence of action or achievement in general, while 一事无成 specifically highlights failing to achieve any particular task.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse the meaning and use this idiom to describe minor setbacks. For example, saying '我今天一事无成' (I achieved nothing today) after a simple task like missing a deadline may be an overstatement; instead, use it for more significant failures.

Write 一事无成

一
事
无
成

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Frequently asked questions about 一事无成

Not exactly; this idiom indicates failure despite effort, while laziness implies a lack of effort.

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