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龜 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
guīturtle, tortoise; cuckoldzg, 18 strokes, radical 龜, Very Hard
guī(gui1) T1
  1. 1turtle, tortoise; cuckold
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March 24, 2026
guī(gui1)

The character 龜 (guī) primarily refers to a turtle or tortoise, which are reptiles known for their hard shells and slow movement. In a more colloquial context, it can also refer to a cuckold, indicating a man whose wife is unfaithful. This dual meaning can lead to humorous or derogatory usages in certain situations.

Strokes18RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the tortoise is a symbol of longevity and wisdom, often depicted in art and mythology. It is one of the four sacred animals in Chinese mythology, representing stability and endurance.

Memory Tip

Imagine a turtle (龜) carrying its shell on its back as it slowly walks through a garden. The turtle's hard shell represents its protective nature, just as the character resembles a shield. The sound 'guī' can be remembered by thinking of a 'guy' who is patient like a turtle.

Meanings of 龜

guī(gui1)
1turtle, tortoise; cuckold
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 龜

Simplified
18Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 龜

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AI Study Notes for 龜

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a turtle (龜) carrying its shell on its back as it slowly walks through a garden. The turtle's hard shell represents its protective nature, just as the character resembles a shield. The sound 'guī' can be remembered by thinking of a 'guy' who is patient like a turtle.

Usage Notes

Avoid confusing 龜 with similar characters, such as 龜's traditional form 龜, which is used in formal writing. In informal settings, it’s better to use the more common term for turtle (乌龟, wūguī) to avoid potential misunderstanding with the cuckold meaning. Be mindful of the tone; it’s pronounced in the first tone, which is high and level.

HSK Study Tips

While 龜 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it connects to other animal characters such as 狗 (gǒu, dog) and 猫 (māo, cat) that are often taught at early levels. Students should focus on recognizing the character's form and its meanings in context, especially its cultural implications.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the tortoise is a symbol of longevity and wisdom, often depicted in art and mythology. It is one of the four sacred animals in Chinese mythology, representing stability and endurance.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 龜 with 龜's traditional form, which is not commonly used in modern contexts, leading to incorrect usage. For example, saying '我有一只龜' is correct, but using the traditional form incorrectly can lead to confusion.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 龜

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Etymology of 龜

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 龜. Pictograph of a tortoise.

Memory Hint

A turtle on its side with its shell to the right

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 龜?

Write 龜

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 龜

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the tortoise is a symbol of longevity and wisdom, often depicted in art and mythology. It is one of the four sacred animals in Chinese mythology, representing stability and endurance.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

Unlike in Western cultures, where the turtle may symbolize slowness or foolishness, in Chinese culture, it embodies wisdom and longevity, often revered in folklore.

Word Family of 龜

Words Containing This Character15
guītortoise
乌龟tortoise烏龜
海龟turtle海龜
龟头glans penis龜頭
金龟tortoise金龜
龟裂to crack龜裂
龟缩to withdraw龜縮
金龟子beetle金龜子
龟甲tortoiseshell龜甲
龟山Guishan or Kueishan township in Taoyuan county 桃園縣|桃园县[Táo​yuán​xiàn], north Taiwan龜山
龟板turtle shell龜板
乌龟壳tortoise shell烏龜殼
册府元龟Prime tortoise of the record bureau, Song dynasty historical encyclopedia of political essays, autobiography, memorials and decrees, compiled 1005-1013 under Wang Qinruo 王欽若|王钦若 and Yang Yi 楊億|杨亿, 1000 scrolls冊府元龜
九尾龟nine-tailed turtle of mythology九尾龜
龟山乡Guishan or Kueishan township in Taoyuan county 桃園縣|桃园县[Táo​yuán​xiàn], north Taiwan龜山鄉
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 龟 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 龜

乌龟 (wūguī) is the more commonly used term for turtle in everyday conversation, while 龜 is a formal or literary version.