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龈 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
kěngumsg, 14 strokes, radical 齿, rank #60395, Very Hard
kěngums (of the teeth)unknown, 14 strokes, radical 齿, rank #60395, Very Hard
yíngumsg, 14 strokes, radical 齿, rank #60395, Very Hard
yíngums (of the teeth)unknown, 14 strokes, radical 齿, rank #60395, Very Hard
kěn(ken3)
primary
T3
  1. 1gums
  2. 2gums (of the teeth)
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(齦)kěn(ken3)

The character 龈 (kěn) refers specifically to the gums, the soft tissue surrounding the teeth in the mouth. It is often used in medical or dental contexts when discussing oral health, particularly the condition of the gums. This term can also be considered a variant of the character 啃 (kěn), which means to gnaw or nibble.

Strokes14Radical齿Frequency#60395DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, oral health is often linked to overall body health, making the understanding of terms like 龈 essential for discussing holistic health practices. Dental care is increasingly emphasized in modern Chinese society as awareness of hygiene grows.

Memory Tip

Imagine a giant 'gum' (the soft tissue) that is very 'ken' (akin to a chew) to show how it protects the teeth. The character 龈 has a visual resemblance to a mouth with gums, helping you remember its connection to dental health.

Meanings of 龈

kěn(ken3)
primary
1gums
2gums (of the teeth)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 龈

Simplified
Traditional
14Strokes
齿Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 龈

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 龈

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a giant 'gum' (the soft tissue) that is very 'ken' (akin to a chew) to show how it protects the teeth. The character 龈 has a visual resemblance to a mouth with gums, helping you remember its connection to dental health.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 龈 with similar-sounding characters or using it in informal contexts where a more common term like 牙齦 (yágín) might be preferred. It’s important to use the formal term 龈 in medical discussions. Pay attention to the tone; the correct pronunciation is kěn with a third tone.

HSK Study Tips

While 龈 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, understanding it can enrich your knowledge of dental terms in Chinese. It connects with other health-related vocabulary, such as 牙 (yá, tooth) and 口腔 (kǒuqiāng, oral cavity), which you may encounter at HSK 3 and beyond.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, oral health is often linked to overall body health, making the understanding of terms like 龈 essential for discussing holistic health practices. Dental care is increasingly emphasized in modern Chinese society as awareness of hygiene grows.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 龈 with 牙 (yá, tooth) and may mistakenly use it in places where a more general term for gums is appropriate. For example, saying 龈 to refer to gums in a casual setting might sound overly formal; instead, use 牙齦.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 龈

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Etymology of 龈

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 齿 represents the meaning and 艮 represents the sound. Simplified form of 齦.

Memory Hint

teeth

Semantic (meaning)齿
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 龈?

Decomposition of 龈

IDS Structure⿰齿艮
Full Character
=
齿chi3
left
gen3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 龈?

Write 龈

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 龈

龈 carries 2 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

牙____萎缩可能是疾病导致的,也可能仅仅是错误的刷牙方式引起的。

Receding gums can be the result of disease or simply incorrect brushing.

Example Sentences for 龈 (4)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
牙龈萎缩可能是疾病导致的,也可能仅仅是错误的刷牙方式引起的。

yá yín wěi suō kě néng shì jí bìng dǎo zhì de, , yě kě néng jǐn jǐn shì cuò wù de shuā yá fāng shì yǐn qǐ。

Receding gums can be the result of disease or simply incorrect brushing.
2
我牙龈脓肿,所以他就把那颗牙拔掉了。

wǒ yá yín nóng zhǒng, , suǒ yǐ tā jiù bǎ nà kē yá bá diào。

I got an abscess so he took the tooth out.
3
牙齿和牙龈之间会滋生牙斑。

yá chǐ hé yá yín zhī jiān huì zī shēng yá bān。

Deposits of plaque build up between the tooth and the gum.
4
牙斑如果不清除就会导致牙齿蛀蚀和牙龈疾病。

yá bān rú guǒ bù qīng chú jiù huì dǎo zhì yá chǐ zhù shí hé yá yín jí bìng。

When not removed, plaque causes tooth decay and gum disease.

Cultural Notes for 龈

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese medicine, oral health is often linked to overall body health, making the understanding of terms like 龈 essential for discussing holistic health practices. Dental care is increasingly emphasized in modern Chinese society as awareness of hygiene grows.

Word Family of 龈

Words Containing This Character6
牙龈gums牙齦
kěnto gnaw
牙龈炎gingivitis牙齦炎
齿龈gum齒齦
龈炎gingivitis齦炎
齿龈炎gingivitis齒齦炎
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 牙龈 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 龈

You pronounce it as 'kěn', using a third tone.