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麵 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
miànface; surface, side; plane, dimensionzg, 20 strokes, radical 麥, Very Hard
miàn(mian4) T4
  1. 1face; surface, side; plane, dimension
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
miàn(mian4)

The character 麵 (miàn) primarily means 'noodles' in Mandarin, referring to a staple food made from wheat flour. It can also denote 'surface' or 'face' in a more abstract sense, such as the surface of an object. In culinary contexts, it often relates to various types of noodles, which are a central part of Chinese cuisine.

Strokes20RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

Noodles are integral to Chinese culture, symbolizing longevity and prosperity, especially during celebrations such as birthdays. In many regions, different types of noodles showcase local culinary traditions.

Memory Tip

Imagine a big bowl of noodles (miàn) on the surface of a table. The shape of the character 麵 resembles a bowl with noodles flowing out, while the 'wheat' radical (麦) hints at its staple ingredient. Picture someone slurping noodles off the table to remember both the sound and meaning.

Meanings of 麵

miàn(mian4)
1face; surface, side; plane, dimension
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 麵

Simplified
20Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 麵

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 麵

Quick Contrast

面 (miàn, face/surface) vs 条 (tiáo, a measure word for long, thin objects like noodles) — use 麵 when referring specifically to the type of food, while 面 is more general.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a big bowl of noodles (miàn) on the surface of a table. The shape of the character 麵 resembles a bowl with noodles flowing out, while the 'wheat' radical (麦) hints at its staple ingredient. Picture someone slurping noodles off the table to remember both the sound and meaning.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 麵 with 线 (xiàn), which means 'line' or 'wire.' The word is generally informal, often used in everyday conversation about food. Remember that when discussing noodles, it is typically used in plural contexts, such as 'various types of noodles' rather than a single piece.

HSK Study Tips

While 麵 is not listed in the HSK levels, it connects closely with vocabulary related to food (e.g., 饭 fàn, rice), which is essential for everyday conversation. Students should focus on recognizing the character in menus and food-related contexts.

Cultural Note

Noodles are integral to Chinese culture, symbolizing longevity and prosperity, especially during celebrations such as birthdays. In many regions, different types of noodles showcase local culinary traditions.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly write 麵 as 面 (miàn), which is the simplified form used in mainland China. Remember that 麵 is the traditional form, often seen in Taiwan and Hong Kong.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 麵

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Etymology of 麵

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of the outline of a face, with an eye (目) in the middle. In simplified Chinese 面 is also used to mean "noodles", while in traditional Chinese this meaning is written with a separate character 麵.

Memory Hint

face

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 麵?

Decomposition of 麵

IDS Structure⿰麥面
Full Character
=
mai4
left
mian4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 麵?

Write 麵

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 麵

🏮Cultural insight

Noodles are integral to Chinese culture, symbolizing longevity and prosperity, especially during celebrations such as birthdays. In many regions, different types of noodles showcase local culinary traditions.

Word Family of 麵

Words Containing This Character20
方面fāngmiànrespect
里面lǐmiàninside裡面
miànface
外面wàimiànoutside
上面shàngmiànon top of
面对miànduìto confront面對
后面hòumiànrear後面
下面xiàmiànbelow
全面quánmiànall-around
见面jiànmiànto meet見面
前面qiánmiànahead
面前miànqiánfacing
面积miànjīsurface area面積
面临miànlínto face sth面臨
一面yímiànone side
表面biǎomiànsurface
面包miànbāobread麵包
地面dìmiànfloor
局面júmiànaspect
画面huàmiànscene畫面
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 方面 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 麵

There are many types of 麵, including wheat noodles, rice noodles, and egg noodles, each with unique textures and uses.