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鵑 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
juāncuckoox, 18 strokes, radical 鳥, Very Hard
juān(juan1) T1
  1. 1cuckoo
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
juān(juan1)

The character 鵑 (juān) refers to the cuckoo, a bird known for its distinctive call and brood parasitism. In Chinese culture, the cuckoo often symbolizes melancholy and is associated with themes of longing and separation, particularly in poetry and literature.

Strokes18RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese poetry, the cuckoo is frequently mentioned in connection with themes of longing and emotional sorrow, particularly in the context of separation from loved ones, showcasing the bird's deeper cultural significance.

Memory Tip

Imagine a cuckoo bird (鵑) perched on a branch, calling out in a way that sounds like 'juān.' The character has a 'bird' radical (鳥), which helps you remember it's related to a bird, while the sound connection can help reinforce the pronunciation.

Meanings of 鵑

juān(juan1)
1cuckoo
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 鵑

Simplified
18Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 鵑

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AI Study Notes for 鵑

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a cuckoo bird (鵑) perched on a branch, calling out in a way that sounds like 'juān.' The character has a 'bird' radical (鳥), which helps you remember it's related to a bird, while the sound connection can help reinforce the pronunciation.

Usage Notes

This character is relatively formal and might not be used in everyday conversation. Common collocations include '鵑鸣' (the sound of a cuckoo) and it is often used in literary contexts. Be careful with the tone; it is pronounced with a first tone (juān).

HSK Study Tips

While 鵑 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, understanding it can enhance your appreciation of Chinese poetry and literature, which often features birds symbolically. Focus on recognizing the bird radical and its associations with emotions.

Cultural Note

In Chinese poetry, the cuckoo is frequently mentioned in connection with themes of longing and emotional sorrow, particularly in the context of separation from loved ones, showcasing the bird's deeper cultural significance.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 鵑 with similar-sounding characters. For example, they might mistakenly say 'jūan' instead of 'juān.' Always pay attention to the tone to avoid misunderstandings.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 鵑

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Etymology of 鵑

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

bird

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 鵑?

Decomposition of 鵑

IDS Structure⿰肙鳥
Full Character
=
yuan4
left
niao3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 鵑?

Write 鵑

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 鵑

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese poetry, the cuckoo is frequently mentioned in connection with themes of longing and emotional sorrow, particularly in the context of separation from loved ones, showcasing the bird's deeper cultural significance.

Word Family of 鵑

Words Containing This Character5
杜鹃cuckoo (Cercococcyx spp., also written 杜鵑鳥|杜鹃鸟)杜鵑
杜鹃花Indian Azalea (Rhododendron simsii Planch)杜鵑花
juāncuckoo
杜鹃科Cuculidae, bird family including cuckoo 杜鵑鳥|杜鹃鸟杜鵑科
杜鹃座Tucana (constellation)杜鵑座
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 杜鹃 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 鵑

It means cuckoo, a bird known for its distinctive call.