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March 24, 2026
鵑juān(juan1)
The character 鵑 (juān) refers to the cuckoo, a bird known for its distinctive call and brood parasitism. In Chinese culture, the cuckoo often symbolizes melancholy and is associated with themes of longing and separation, particularly in poetry and literature.
Strokes18Radical鳥Frequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note
In Chinese poetry, the cuckoo is frequently mentioned in connection with themes of longing and emotional sorrow, particularly in the context of separation from loved ones, showcasing the bird's deeper cultural significance.
Memory Tip
Imagine a cuckoo bird (鵑) perched on a branch, calling out in a way that sounds like 'juān.' The character has a 'bird' radical (鳥), which helps you remember it's related to a bird, while the sound connection can help reinforce the pronunciation.
Meanings of 鵑
juān(juan1)
1cuckoo
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About 鵑
鵑Simplified
18Strokes
鳥Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
Podcast: 鵑
Podcast: 鵑
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AI Study Notes for 鵑
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a cuckoo bird (鵑) perched on a branch, calling out in a way that sounds like 'juān.' The character has a 'bird' radical (鳥), which helps you remember it's related to a bird, while the sound connection can help reinforce the pronunciation.
Usage Notes
This character is relatively formal and might not be used in everyday conversation. Common collocations include '鵑鸣' (the sound of a cuckoo) and it is often used in literary contexts. Be careful with the tone; it is pronounced with a first tone (juān).
HSK Study Tips
While 鵑 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, understanding it can enhance your appreciation of Chinese poetry and literature, which often features birds symbolically. Focus on recognizing the bird radical and its associations with emotions.
Cultural Note
In Chinese poetry, the cuckoo is frequently mentioned in connection with themes of longing and emotional sorrow, particularly in the context of separation from loved ones, showcasing the bird's deeper cultural significance.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 鵑 with similar-sounding characters. For example, they might mistakenly say 'jūan' instead of 'juān.' Always pay attention to the tone to avoid misunderstandings.
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Pronunciation of 鵑
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Cultural Notes for 鵑
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese poetry, the cuckoo is frequently mentioned in connection with themes of longing and emotional sorrow, particularly in the context of separation from loved ones, showcasing the bird's deeper cultural significance.
Word Family of 鵑
Words Containing This Character5
杜鹃cuckoo (Cercococcyx spp., also written 杜鵑鳥|杜鹃鸟)杜鵑
杜鹃花Indian Azalea (Rhododendron simsii Planch)杜鵑花
鹃juāncuckoo鵑
杜鹃科Cuculidae, bird family including cuckoo 杜鵑鳥|杜鹃鸟杜鵑科
杜鹃座Tucana (constellation)杜鵑座
Exercise 1 of 4
Compound Meaning
What does 杜鹃 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 鵑
It means cuckoo, a bird known for its distinctive call.
No, it is more often found in literary contexts.
It is pronounced as 'juān' with a high-level tone.