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鲺 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
鲺shīcat fishg, 16 strokes, radical 鱼
shī(shi1) T1
  1. 1cat fish
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

鲺shī(shi1)

The character 鲺 (shī) refers to a type of fish commonly known as catfish. It is often associated with freshwater environments and is popular in culinary contexts, especially in certain regional cuisines where catfish is a staple ingredient. Understanding this character can also help learners recognize its use in discussions about aquatic life or fishing.

Strokes16Radical鱼
Cultural Note

In Chinese cuisine, catfish is often featured in dishes such as hot pot or braised dishes, highlighting its importance in regional culinary traditions. Understanding the character can provide insights into dietary practices and aquatic farming in China.

Memory Tip

Imagine a catfish swimming stealthily in murky waters, its whiskers resembling the whiskers of a cat. The character 鲺 starts with the radical for 'fish' (鱼) and sounds like 'shī', which can be remembered by thinking of a catfish that whispers 'shh' as it glides through the water.

Meanings of 鲺

shī(shi1)
1cat fish
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 鲺

鲺Simplified
16Strokes
鱼Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 鲺

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Podcast: 鲺

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AI Study Notes for 鲺

Usage Notes

Learners should be cautious with the pronunciation of this character, as it can be confused with other fish-related terms. It is generally used in informal contexts, particularly in culinary discussions. Common collocations include 'catfish stew' and 'catfish farming'.

HSK Study Tips

While 鲺 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it can be linked to words in the HSK 3-5 levels related to food and fish. Students should focus on the fish radical (鱼) and how it forms part of various fish names to enhance their vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 鲺 with other fish characters like 鲑 (salmon) or 鲔 (tuna). A common mistake is to use 'yú' (鱼) incorrectly instead of 'shī' when referring to catfish specifically.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 鲺

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Etymology of 鲺

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

fish

Semantic (meaning)鱼
+
Phonetic (sound)虱
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 鲺

  1. 1The meaning half鱼 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half虱 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayfish
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 鲺? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 鲺?

Decomposition of 鲺

IDS Structure⿰鱼虱
鲺Full Character
=
鱼Yu2
left
虱shi1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 鲺?

How to say cat fish in Chinese

“cat fish” in Chinese is鲺shī

The character 鲺 (shī) refers to a type of fish commonly known as catfish. It is often associated with freshwater environments and is popular in culinary contexts, especially in certain regional cuisines where catfish is a staple ingredient. Understanding this character can also help learners recognize its use in discussions about aquatic life or fishing.

When to use 鲺

Learners should be cautious with the pronunciation of this character, as it can be confused with other fish-related terms. It is generally used in informal contexts, particularly in culinary discussions. Common collocations include 'catfish stew' and 'catfish farming'.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 鲺 with other fish characters like 鲑 (salmon) or 鲔 (tuna). A common mistake is to use 'yú' (鱼) incorrectly instead of 'shī' when referring to catfish specifically.

Write 鲺

鲺

Practice writing 鲺 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Frequently Asked Questions about 鲺

Catfish is valued for its flavor and texture and is commonly used in various regional dishes, especially in southern China.

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