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鲫 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
鲫jìcrucian carp; Carassius auratusn, 15 strokes, radical 鱼
鲫jìbastard carpunknown, 15 strokes, radical 鱼
鲫jìsand perchunknown, 15 strokes, radical 鱼
jì(ji4) T4
  1. 1crucian carp; Carassius auratus
  2. 2bastard carp
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

鲫(鯽)jì(ji4)

The character 鲫 (jì) refers to a type of freshwater fish known as crucian carp, which is commonly found in East Asia. It is often used in culinary contexts, particularly in Chinese cuisine, where it's valued for its taste and nutritional benefits. This term may also refer to other similar fish, such as the bastard carp.

Strokes15Radical鱼
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, crucian carp is often associated with traditional dishes for festivals and celebrations, such as the Lunar New Year, where it symbolizes abundance and prosperity.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'crucial' fish swimming in a pond, and to remember its pronunciation 'jì', think of 'jigging' the fishing line to catch it. The character 鲫 has the radical for fish (魚) at the bottom, indicating its aquatic nature, while the top part can remind you of the importance of this fish in your meals.

Meanings of 鲫

jì(ji4)
1crucian carp; Carassius auratus
2bastard carp
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 鲫

鲫Simplified
鯽Traditional
15Strokes
鱼Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 鲫

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Podcast: 鲫

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 鲫

Quick Contrast

鲤 (lǐ) — use 鲫 (jì) when specifically referring to crucian carp, while 鲤 (lǐ) refers to carp, which is a different species.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 鲫 with other similar fish names, so it's important to use it specifically for crucian carp. This term is more commonly used in informal contexts, especially in cooking or fishing discussions. Be cautious with the tone, as mispronouncing it can lead to confusion with different words.

HSK Study Tips

Although 鲫 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it can be related to HSK Level 3 terms like 鱼 (yú, fish). Students should focus on recognizing fish-related vocabulary and practice pronunciation to avoid common tonal errors.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 鲫 interchangeably with other types of fish like 鱼 (yú). For example, saying '我喜欢吃鱼' (I like to eat fish) instead of '我喜欢吃鲫' (I like to eat crucian carp) misses the specific meaning of the word.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 鲫

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Etymology of 鲫

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 鱼 represents the meaning and 即 represents the sound. Simplified form of 鯽.

Memory Hint

fish

Semantic (meaning)鱼
+
Phonetic (sound)即
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 鲫

Phonosemantic compound. 鱼 represents the meaning and 即 represents the sound. Simplified form of 鯽.

  1. 1The meaning half鱼 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half即 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayfish
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 鲫? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 鲫?

Decomposition of 鲫

IDS Structure⿰鱼即
鲫Full Character
=
鱼Yu2
left
即ji2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 鲫?

How to say crucian carp; Carassius auratus in Chinese

“crucian carp; Carassius auratus” in Chinese is鲫jì

The character 鲫 (jì) refers to a type of freshwater fish known as crucian carp, which is commonly found in East Asia. It is often used in culinary contexts, particularly in Chinese cuisine, where it's valued for its taste and nutritional benefits. This term may also refer to other similar fish, such as the bastard carp.

When to use 鲫

Learners often confuse 鲫 with other similar fish names, so it's important to use it specifically for crucian carp. This term is more commonly used in informal contexts, especially in cooking or fishing discussions. Be cautious with the tone, as mispronouncing it can lead to confusion with different words.

鲫 or something close to it

鲤 (lǐ) — use 鲫 (jì) when specifically referring to crucian carp, while 鲤 (lǐ) refers to carp, which is a different species.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 鲫 interchangeably with other types of fish like 鱼 (yú). For example, saying '我喜欢吃鱼' (I like to eat fish) instead of '我喜欢吃鲫' (I like to eat crucian carp) misses the specific meaning of the word.

Write 鲫

鲫

Practice writing 鲫 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 鲫

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

While crucian carp is a staple in Chinese cuisine, in Western cultures, fish like salmon or cod are more commonly featured in traditional dishes.

Word Family of 鲫

Words Containing This Character2
鲫鱼Crucian carp鯽魚
鲫jìbastard carp鯽
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 鲫鱼 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 鲫

Crucian carp has a mild flavor and is often described as sweet and tender, making it popular in soups and steamed dishes.

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