Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
鲤 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
carpnz, 15 strokes, radical 鱼, rank #26934, Very Hard
(li3) T3
  1. 1carp
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(鯉)(li3)

The character 鲤 (lǐ) refers specifically to a type of freshwater fish known as carp. In Chinese culture, carp are often associated with perseverance and strength, symbolizing success and prosperity, especially during the Dragon Boat Festival and in traditional Chinese paintings.

Strokes15RadicalFrequency#26934DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese mythology, the carp is often depicted as a symbol of determination, as it is said to swim upstream against strong currents, eventually transforming into a dragon. This cultural significance makes it a frequent motif in art and festivals.

Memory Tip

To remember 鲤 (lǐ), picture a 'li'ttle carp swimming in a river. The left part '鱼' represents fish, and the right part '里' sounds like 'li', which can remind you of 'little'. Imagine a little carp that grows big and strong, embodying the spirit of success.

Meanings of 鲤

(li3)
1carp
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 鲤

Simplified
Traditional
15Strokes
Radical
其它专名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 鲤

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 鲤

Quick Contrast

鲤 (lǐ) vs 鳕 (xuě) — choose 鲤 when referring specifically to carp, while 鳕 refers to cod, a different type of fish.

Memory Mnemonic

To remember 鲤 (lǐ), picture a 'li'ttle carp swimming in a river. The left part '鱼' represents fish, and the right part '里' sounds like 'li', which can remind you of 'little'. Imagine a little carp that grows big and strong, embodying the spirit of success.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 鲤 (lǐ) with similar sounding characters. It is commonly used in culinary contexts or cultural references. Be mindful of the tone; using the wrong tone can change the meaning significantly. For example, lǐ (鲤) vs. lì (利).

HSK Study Tips

While 鲤 (lǐ) is not on the HSK list, it connects well with other aquatic-related vocabulary and can enhance your understanding of cultural contexts in Level 3-4 words. Focus on related terms like 鱼 (yú, fish) and 水 (shuǐ, water) to build a broader vocabulary.

Cultural Note

In Chinese mythology, the carp is often depicted as a symbol of determination, as it is said to swim upstream against strong currents, eventually transforming into a dragon. This cultural significance makes it a frequent motif in art and festivals.

Common Mistakes

Learners may confuse 鲤 (lǐ) with other fish-related characters like 鱼 (yú). For instance, saying '我喜欢鱼' (wǒ xǐhuān yú, I like fish) when speaking specifically about carp can be incorrect if you mean to emphasize 鲤. Correct usage would be '我喜欢鲤' (wǒ xǐhuān lǐ).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 鲤

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 鲤

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 鱼 represents the meaning and 里 represents the sound. Simplified form of 鯉.

Memory Hint

fish

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 鲤?

Decomposition of 鲤

IDS Structure⿰鱼里
Full Character
=
Yu2
left
li3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 鲤?

Write 鲤

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 鲤

鲤 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

池子里的红____鱼泼剌一响.

A carp splashed in the pond.

Example Sentences for 鲤 (1)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
池子里的红鲤鱼泼剌一响.

chí zǐ lǐ de hóng lǐ yú pō là yī xiǎng.

A carp splashed in the pond.

Cultural Notes for 鲤

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese mythology, the carp is often depicted as a symbol of determination, as it is said to swim upstream against strong currents, eventually transforming into a dragon. This cultural significance makes it a frequent motif in art and festivals.

Word Family of 鲤

Words Containing This Character5
鲤鱼carp鯉魚
carp
鲤城区Licheng district of Quanzhou city 泉州市[Quán​zhōu​shì], Fujian鯉城區
鲤鱼跳龙门to get one's big break鯉魚跳龍門
鲮鲤scaly ant-eater鯪鯉
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 鲤鱼 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 鲤

Carp symbolize perseverance and success, especially during the Dragon Boat Festival.