Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
鲎 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
hòuking crabg, 13 strokes, radical 鱼, Very Hard
hòuhorseshoe crabunknown, 13 strokes, radical 鱼, Very Hard
hòu(hou4) T4
  1. 1king crab
  2. 2horseshoe crab
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(鱟)hòu(hou4)

The character 鲎 (hòu) refers to the horseshoe crab, a marine animal known for its distinctive shell and long tail spine. It is often associated with its importance in marine ecosystems and its use in scientific research due to its blue blood, which has medical significance.

Strokes13RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, horseshoe crabs are often associated with traditional medicine and are valued for their blood, which is used to test for bacterial contamination in medical supplies, highlighting their significance in both medicine and marine biology.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'king' (hòu sounds like 'how') crab wearing a crown, showcasing its royal status in the ocean. The character itself is composed of the radical for water (氵), indicating its aquatic nature, combined with a component that can represent a creature, emphasizing its identity as a marine animal.

Meanings of 鲎

hòu(hou4)
1king crab
2horseshoe crab
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 鲎

Simplified
Traditional
13Strokes
Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 鲎

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 鲎

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a 'king' (hòu sounds like 'how') crab wearing a crown, showcasing its royal status in the ocean. The character itself is composed of the radical for water (氵), indicating its aquatic nature, combined with a component that can represent a creature, emphasizing its identity as a marine animal.

Usage Notes

When using 鲎, it's important to be aware of its specific reference to horseshoe crabs rather than all crabs. In more formal contexts, discussing its ecological importance or medical applications is common, while informal conversations might simply refer to it as a unique sea creature.

HSK Study Tips

Although 鲎 is not included in the HSK levels, it can be connected to HSK vocabulary related to animals and marine life. Students should focus on character recognition and pronunciation, as well as understanding its ecological role.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, horseshoe crabs are often associated with traditional medicine and are valued for their blood, which is used to test for bacterial contamination in medical supplies, highlighting their significance in both medicine and marine biology.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 鲎 with other crab characters like 蟹 (xiè). A common error is to use 鲎 to refer to all crabs, but remember that it specifically denotes horseshoe crabs.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 鲎

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 鲎

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

fish

Semantic (meaning)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 鲎?

Decomposition of 鲎

IDS Structure⿳⺍冖鱼
Full Character
=
xiao3
top
mi4
middle
Yu2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 3

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 鲎?

Write 鲎

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 鲎

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, horseshoe crabs are often associated with traditional medicine and are valued for their blood, which is used to test for bacterial contamination in medical supplies, highlighting their significance in both medicine and marine biology.

Word Family of 鲎

Words Containing This Character1
hòuhorseshoe crab
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 鲎 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 鲎

鲎 specifically refers to horseshoe crabs, which are not true crabs but are more closely related to spiders. Other crabs like 蟹 (xiè) refer to true crabs.