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鲎 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
鲎hòuking crabg, 13 strokes, radical 鱼
鲎hòuhorseshoe crabunknown, 13 strokes, radical 鱼
hòu(hou4)hou T4
  1. 1king crab
  2. 2horseshoe crab
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March 24, 2026

鲎(鱟)hòu(hou4)

The character 鲎 (hòu) refers to the horseshoe crab, a marine animal known for its distinctive shell and long tail spine. It is often associated with its importance in marine ecosystems and its use in scientific research due to its blue blood, which has medical significance.

Strokes13Radical鱼
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, horseshoe crabs are often associated with traditional medicine and are valued for their blood, which is used to test for bacterial contamination in medical supplies, highlighting their significance in both medicine and marine biology.

Memory tip

Imagine a 'king' (hòu sounds like 'how') crab wearing a crown, showcasing its royal status in the ocean. The character itself is composed of the radical for water (氵), indicating its aquatic nature, combined with a component that can represent a creature, emphasizing its identity as a marine animal.

Meanings of 鲎

hòu(hou4)
1king crab
2horseshoe crab
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 鲎

鲎Simplified
鱟Traditional
13Strokes
鱼Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

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Podcast: 鲎

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AI study notes for 鲎

Usage Notes

When using 鲎, it's important to be aware of its specific reference to horseshoe crabs rather than all crabs. In more formal contexts, discussing its ecological importance or medical applications is common, while informal conversations might simply refer to it as a unique sea creature.

HSK Study Tips

Although 鲎 is not included in the HSK levels, it can be connected to HSK vocabulary related to animals and marine life. Students should focus on character recognition and pronunciation, as well as understanding its ecological role.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 鲎 with other crab characters like 蟹 (xiè). A common error is to use 鲎 to refer to all crabs, but remember that it specifically denotes horseshoe crabs.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 鲎

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Etymology of 鲎

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory hint

fish

Semantic (meaning)鱼
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 鲎?

Decomposition of 鲎

IDS Structure⿳⺍冖鱼
鲎Full character
=
⺍xiao3
top
冖mi4
middle
鱼Yu2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 3

Parts

Which of these is part of 鲎?

How to say king crab in Chinese

“king crab” in Chinese is鲎hòu

The character 鲎 (hòu) refers to the horseshoe crab, a marine animal known for its distinctive shell and long tail spine. It is often associated with its importance in marine ecosystems and its use in scientific research due to its blue blood, which has medical significance.

When to use 鲎

When using 鲎, it's important to be aware of its specific reference to horseshoe crabs rather than all crabs. In more formal contexts, discussing its ecological importance or medical applications is common, while informal conversations might simply refer to it as a unique sea creature.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 鲎 with other crab characters like 蟹 (xiè). A common error is to use 鲎 to refer to all crabs, but remember that it specifically denotes horseshoe crabs.

Write 鲎

鲎

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Word Family of 鲎

Words containing this character1
鲎hòuhorseshoe crab鱟

Frequently asked questions about 鲎

鲎 specifically refers to horseshoe crabs, which are not true crabs but are more closely related to spiders. Other crabs like 蟹 (xiè) refer to true crabs.

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