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鱔 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
鱔shàneelx, 23 strokes, radical 魚
shàn(shan4)shan T4
  1. 1eel
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March 24, 2026

鱔shàn(shan4)

The character 鱔 (shàn) refers specifically to eel, a type of elongated fish known for its slippery texture and distinctive taste. Eels are commonly used in various Asian cuisines, particularly in dishes such as sushi and grilled preparations. The word can also imply a sense of delicacy or specialty in culinary contexts.

Strokes23Radical魚
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, eel is often associated with summer cuisine, particularly in southern regions where it is believed to be nourishing and revitalizing. Dishes featuring eel are popular in festivals and family gatherings.

Memory tip

Imagine an eel slithering through the water, its body resembling the character 鱔. The radical 魚 (yú) at the bottom means 'fish,' and the shape evokes the eel's long, slippery form. Think of 'shàn' as a sound made when an eel escapes your grasp!

Meanings of 鱔

shàn(shan4)
1eel
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 鱔 means.

About 鱔

鱔Simplified
23Strokes
魚Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 鱔

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Podcast: 鱔

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AI study notes for 鱔

Quick Contrast

鳗 (mán) refers specifically to eel, but is often used for a different type of eel known for its firm texture and is commonly associated with certain culinary traditions; 鱔 (shàn) emphasizes the slippery texture and distinct taste.

Usage Notes

Be cautious of the tone when pronouncing 鱔 (shàn), as it is a fourth tone. In culinary contexts, you may encounter the term in phrases like 'grilled eel' (烤鱔). Mixing it up with similar-sounding words could lead to confusion.

HSK Study Tips

While 鱔 is not an HSK level word, it introduces learners to food-related vocabulary often encountered in daily conversations about dining. Focus on related food characters and phrases to build a practical vocabulary around this concept.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 鱔 (shàn) with 魚 (yú), leading to incorrect usage. For example, saying '我想吃魚' (I want to eat fish) when intending to refer specifically to eel would be incorrect; the correct phrase would be '我想吃鱔'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 鱔

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Etymology of 鱔

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 鱼 represents the meaning and 善 represents the sound. Simplified form of 鱔.

Memory hint

fish

Semantic (meaning)魚
+
Phonetic (sound)善
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

鱔 = 魚 + 善. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 鱔

IDS Structure⿰魚善
鱔Full character
=
魚yu2
left
善shan4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 鱔?

How to say eel in Chinese

“eel” in Chinese is鱔shàn

The character 鱔 (shàn) refers specifically to eel, a type of elongated fish known for its slippery texture and distinctive taste. Eels are commonly used in various Asian cuisines, particularly in dishes such as sushi and grilled preparations. The word can also imply a sense of delicacy or specialty in culinary contexts.

When to use 鱔

Be cautious of the tone when pronouncing 鱔 (shàn), as it is a fourth tone. In culinary contexts, you may encounter the term in phrases like 'grilled eel' (烤鱔). Mixing it up with similar-sounding words could lead to confusion.

鱔 or something close to it

鳗 (mán) refers specifically to eel, but is often used for a different type of eel known for its firm texture and is commonly associated with certain culinary traditions; 鱔 (shàn) emphasizes the slippery texture and distinct taste.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 鱔 (shàn) with 魚 (yú), leading to incorrect usage. For example, saying '我想吃魚' (I want to eat fish) when intending to refer specifically to eel would be incorrect; the correct phrase would be '我想吃鱔'.

Write 鱔

鱔

Practice writing 鱔 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 鱔

Words containing this character3
鳝鱼shànyúeel鱔魚
鳝shànChinese yellow eel鱓
黄鳝huángshànAsian swamp eel (Monopterus albus)黃鱔
Exercise 1 of 3

Words with 鱔

What does 鳝鱼 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 鱔

鱔 specifically refers to eel, while 魚 is a general term for fish.

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