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鯢 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
salamander; Cryptobranchus japonicusx, 19 strokes, radical 魚, Very Hard
(ni2) T2
  1. 1salamander; Cryptobranchus japonicus
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March 24, 2026
(ni2)

The character 鯢 (ní) refers to a type of large aquatic salamander, specifically the Japanese giant salamander (Cryptobranchus japonicus). It is commonly found in freshwater river systems and is known for its significant size and unique appearance, often associated with the biodiversity of Japan's ecosystems.

Strokes19RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Japan, the giant salamander (鯢) is a national treasure and symbolizes the rich biodiversity of the region. It is also associated with local folklore and is sometimes considered a guardian of rivers.

Memory Tip

Imagine a giant salamander lounging in a cool river, its body resembling a flowing stream. The character 鯢 has the fish radical 魚, which hints at its aquatic nature. The pronunciation 'ní' sounds like 'knee,' so picture this salamander lounging on its knees in the water, creating a memorable image of its habitat.

Meanings of 鯢

(ni2)
1salamander; Cryptobranchus japonicus
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 鯢

Simplified
19Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 鯢

JasonAmy

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AI Study Notes for 鯢

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a giant salamander lounging in a cool river, its body resembling a flowing stream. The character 鯢 has the fish radical 魚, which hints at its aquatic nature. The pronunciation 'ní' sounds like 'knee,' so picture this salamander lounging on its knees in the water, creating a memorable image of its habitat.

Usage Notes

When using 鯢, be cautious as it is a less common term and may not be understood outside specific biological or ecological discussions. It is more formal and scientific, so avoid using it in casual conversation. Collocations may include terms related to wildlife conservation and aquatic ecosystems.

HSK Study Tips

While 鯢 is not included in the HSK vocabulary list, it relates to other aquatic life terms that might be relevant for learners interested in biology or environmental science. Students should focus on the characters for other animals and their habitats to build related vocabulary.

Cultural Note

In Japan, the giant salamander (鯢) is a national treasure and symbolizes the rich biodiversity of the region. It is also associated with local folklore and is sometimes considered a guardian of rivers.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 鯢 with similar sounding characters like 魚 (fish), which refers to general fish rather than this specific salamander. Remember that 鯢 specifically denotes the giant salamander.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 鯢

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Etymology of 鯢

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

fish

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 鯢?

Decomposition of 鯢

IDS Structure⿰魚兒
Full Character
=
yu2
left
er2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 鯢?

Write 鯢

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 鯢

🏮Cultural insight

In Japan, the giant salamander (鯢) is a national treasure and symbolizes the rich biodiversity of the region. It is also associated with local folklore and is sometimes considered a guardian of rivers.

Word Family of 鯢

Words Containing This Character2
大鲵giant salamander (Andrias japonicus)大鯢
salamander
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 大鲵 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 鯢

It is pronounced as 'ní'.