Skip to content
Stroke order, etymology and audio for every word.Start learning
鯉 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
鯉lǐcarpx, 18 strokes, radical 魚
lǐ(li3)li T3
  1. 1carp
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

鯉lǐ(li3)

The character 鯉 (lǐ) refers to the carp, a freshwater fish known for its significance in Chinese culture, particularly as a symbol of prosperity and good fortune. Carp are often associated with determination and resilience due to their ability to swim upstream, which makes this character common in idiomatic expressions and celebrations.

Strokes18Radical魚
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the carp is celebrated during the Dragon Boat Festival, where it is believed that eating carp can bring good luck and prosperity. The image of the carp is also often used in artwork and decorations, especially during the New Year.

Memory tip

Imagine a large, colorful carp swimming in a stream. The character 鯉 has a fish radical (魚) on the bottom, which reminds you of its meaning related to fish. The top part sounds like 'lee,' so picture a person named Lee catching a big carp, making it easier to remember the pronunciation and meaning.

Meanings of 鯉

lǐ(li3)
1carp
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 鯉 means.

About 鯉

鯉Simplified
18Strokes
魚Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 鯉

JasonAmy

Podcast: 鯉

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 鯉

Quick Contrast

鲤 (lǐ) vs 鮎 (yóu) — choose 鯉 (lǐ) when referring specifically to carp, while 鮎 (yóu) refers to sweetfish, a different species.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 鯉 with other fish-related characters like 魚 (yú), which is a general term for fish. 鯉 is primarily used in more formal or literary contexts, particularly during festivals. Be cautious with the third tone in lǐ to avoid mispronunciation that could lead to confusion with other similar-sounding words.

HSK Study Tips

While 鯉 is not included in the HSK levels, it is beneficial to understand its use in cultural contexts and idiomatic expressions. Students should focus on how 鯉 appears in phrases related to success and perseverance, like '鲤鱼跳龙门' (lǐ yú tiào lóngmén), which means 'the carp jumps over the dragon gate' symbolizing achieving success.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 鯉 with 魚 (yú) and use it interchangeably, leading to incorrect sentences like '我喜欢鯉' when they mean 'I like fish.' The correct phrase should be '我喜欢魚.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 鯉

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 鯉 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
Get Pro to unlock

Jason Explains 鯉 to You

Let me explain 鯉 for you

Make it yours

Jason looks at what you watch and listen to, the checkpoints you have cleared, our lessons and what you have been exploring, and explains 鯉 through them.

Sign in free to make it personal. New accounts start with 215 AI credits.

How Well Do You Know 鯉?

Example

Learning Lab

Knowing 鯉 is seven skills, not one.

Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.

  • MeaningFree
  • CharacterFree
  • PinyinFree
  • TonePro
  • ListeningPro
  • SpeakingPro
  • WritingPro
See the Learning Lab Three facets free · no card needed

Etymology of 鯉

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 鱼 represents the meaning and 里 represents the sound. Simplified form of 鯉.

Memory hint

fish

Semantic (meaning)魚
+
Phonetic (sound)里
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

鯉 = 魚 + 里. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 鯉

IDS Structure⿰魚里
鯉Full character
=
魚yu2
left
里li3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 鯉?

How to say carp in Chinese

“carp” in Chinese is鯉lǐ

The character 鯉 (lǐ) refers to the carp, a freshwater fish known for its significance in Chinese culture, particularly as a symbol of prosperity and good fortune. Carp are often associated with determination and resilience due to their ability to swim upstream, which makes this character common in idiomatic expressions and celebrations.

When to use 鯉

Learners often confuse 鯉 with other fish-related characters like 魚 (yú), which is a general term for fish. 鯉 is primarily used in more formal or literary contexts, particularly during festivals. Be cautious with the third tone in lǐ to avoid mispronunciation that could lead to confusion with other similar-sounding words.

鯉 or something close to it

鲤 (lǐ) vs 鮎 (yóu) — choose 鯉 (lǐ) when referring specifically to carp, while 鮎 (yóu) refers to sweetfish, a different species.

What learners get wrong

Learners sometimes confuse 鯉 with 魚 (yú) and use it interchangeably, leading to incorrect sentences like '我喜欢鯉' when they mean 'I like fish.' The correct phrase should be '我喜欢魚.'

Write 鯉

鯉

Practice writing 鯉 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Ask Jason

Have a question about 鯉?

Jason answers about this word at your level: example sentences, how it differs from similar words, and a way to remember it.

Sign in free to ask. New accounts start with 215 AI credits.

Word Family of 鯉

Words containing this character5
鲤鱼carp鯉魚
鲤lǐcarp鯉
鲤城区Licheng district of Quanzhou city 泉州市[Quán​zhōu​shì], Fujian鯉城區
鲤鱼跳龙门to get one's big break鯉魚跳龍門
鲮鲤scaly ant-eater鯪鯉
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 鯉

What does 鲤鱼 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 鯉

The carp symbolizes prosperity, good fortune, and perseverance, often featured in celebrations and art.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 鯉?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.

A sample week, replayed. Every page you study lands here in the order you did it — your own replay starts with a free account.

See the Learning Lab