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鬆 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
sōngpine tree; fir treex, 18 strokes, radical 髟, rank #51996, Very Hard
sōng(song1) T1
  1. 1pine tree; fir tree
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
sōng(song1)

The character 鬆 (sōng) refers to the soft and pliable nature of certain types of trees, most commonly associated with pine and fir trees. It can also imply a sense of relaxation or looseness in certain contexts, such as when describing tension in muscles or situations.

Strokes18RadicalFrequency#51996DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, the concept of relaxation (鬆) is critical for health, and practitioners often emphasize the importance of keeping muscles and mind loose to maintain well-being.

Memory Tip

Imagine a soft, fluffy pine tree swaying gently in the breeze. The character 鬆 has the radical for 'hair' (毛) at the top, suggesting something light and airy, like the needles of a pine tree.

Meanings of 鬆

sōng(song1)
1pine tree; fir tree
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 鬆

Simplified
18Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 鬆

JasonAmy

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AI Study Notes for 鬆

Quick Contrast

松 (sōng, loose) vs 软 (ruǎn, soft) — use 鬆 when emphasizing the looseness or relaxed state, while 软 focuses more on the softness itself.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a soft, fluffy pine tree swaying gently in the breeze. The character 鬆 has the radical for 'hair' (毛) at the top, suggesting something light and airy, like the needles of a pine tree.

Usage Notes

Be cautious when using 鬆 in informal contexts, as it may sound too casual in formal writing. Common collocations include 鬆弛 (sōngchí - relaxed) and 鬆软 (sōngruǎn - soft and pliable). The third tone can be tricky; ensure you pronounce it correctly to avoid confusion with other tones.

HSK Study Tips

Though not an HSK level word, understanding 鬆 can help learners grasp the concept of texture and softness, which is common in HSK vocabulary. Focus on practicing its pronunciation and recognizing it within phrases related to relaxation or nature.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, the concept of relaxation (鬆) is critical for health, and practitioners often emphasize the importance of keeping muscles and mind loose to maintain well-being.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 鬆 with 松 (sōng), which also refers to pine but is pronounced with a different tone. For instance, saying '鬆树' (sōngshù) incorrectly instead of '松树' (sōngshù) can lead to misunderstandings.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 鬆

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Etymology of 鬆

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 木 represents the meaning and 公 represents the sound. Simplified form of 鬆.

Memory Hint

tree

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 鬆?

Decomposition of 鬆

IDS Structure⿱髟松
Full Character
=
biao1
top
Song1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 鬆?

Write 鬆

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 鬆

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese medicine, the concept of relaxation (鬆) is critical for health, and practitioners often emphasize the importance of keeping muscles and mind loose to maintain well-being.

Word Family of 鬆

Words Containing This Character20
放松fàngsōngto loosen放鬆
轻松qīngsōnglight輕鬆
sōngloose
宽松kuānsōngrelaxed寬鬆
松开to release鬆開
马拉松marathon (loanword)馬拉松
松鼠squirrel
松下Matsushita (name)
松手to let go鬆手
松子pine nut
松弛sōngchíto relax鬆弛
尼克松surname Nixon
松动loose鬆動
疏松to loosen疏鬆
松懈to relax鬆懈
松树sōngshùpine松樹
松散to relax鬆散
松花江Songhua River in Jilin province 吉林省 through Harbin 哈尔滨, a tributary of Heilongjiang 黑龍江|黑龙江
蓬松fluffy蓬鬆
松软flexible鬆軟
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 放松 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 鬆

In addition to referring to pine and fir trees, 鬆 can describe a relaxed state, such as being free from tension.