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髯 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
ránmustache, beardng, 15 strokes, radical 髟, rank #49920, Very Hard
ránold variant of 髯[ran2]unknown, 15 strokes, radical 髟, rank #49920, Very Hard
ránwhiskersunknown, 15 strokes, radical 髟, rank #49920, Very Hard
rán(ran2) T2
  1. 1mustache, beard
  2. 2old variant of 髯[ran2]
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(髥)rán(ran2)

髯 (rán) refers to facial hair such as mustaches and beards. It is often used in contexts discussing appearance or grooming, and can also imply wisdom or maturity associated with age.

Strokes15RadicalFrequency#49920DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, a long beard is traditionally associated with wisdom and age, often seen on figures of authority or scholars in classical literature and art.

Memory Tip

Imagine a wise old man with a long, flowing beard (髯) that resembles the shape of the character itself, which has a 'hair' radical (毛) at the top. Picture him telling stories that make his mustache twitch as he speaks.

Meanings of 髯

rán(ran2)
1mustache, beard
2whiskers
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 髯

Simplified
Traditional
15Strokes
Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 髯

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 髯

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a wise old man with a long, flowing beard (髯) that resembles the shape of the character itself, which has a 'hair' radical (毛) at the top. Picture him telling stories that make his mustache twitch as he speaks.

Usage Notes

髯 is generally used in literary or formal contexts when referring to beards or mustaches. Be careful not to confuse it with other characters for hair (头发, tóufà) or facial hair (胡子, húzi). The character is often used in conjunction with adjectives to describe styles or lengths of facial hair.

HSK Study Tips

髯 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, but it can be useful for learners at higher levels focusing on traditional literature or formal writing. Connecting it with related terms like 胡子 (húzi, beard) can enhance understanding of facial hair vocabulary.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, a long beard is traditionally associated with wisdom and age, often seen on figures of authority or scholars in classical literature and art.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 髯 with 胡子 (húzi), which is a more general term for beard. For instance, saying '我有髯' (Wǒ yǒu rán - I have a beard) is less common than '我有胡子' (Wǒ yǒu húzi).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 髯

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Etymology of 髯

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 髟 represents the meaning and 冉 represents the sound. Simplified form of 髥.

Memory Hint

hair

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 髯?

Decomposition of 髯

IDS Structure⿱髟冉
Full Character
=
biao1
top
ran3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 髯?

Write 髯

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 髯

髯 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

他的红____子染成了紫色.

His red whiskers were dyed of a purple hue.

Example Sentences for 髯 (1)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他的红髯子染成了紫色.

tā de hóng rán zǐ rǎn chéng le zǐ sè.

His red whiskers were dyed of a purple hue.

Cultural Notes for 髯

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, a long beard is traditionally associated with wisdom and age, often seen on figures of authority or scholars in classical literature and art.

Word Family of 髯

Words Containing This Character2
ránbeard
髯口artificial beard worn by Chinese opera actors
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 髯 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 髯

髯 refers specifically to mustaches and beards, indicating facial hair.