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驴 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
donkey, assn, 7 strokes, radical 马, rank #7428, Hard
donkey, assn, 7 strokes, radical 马, rank #7428, Hard
(lü2)
primary
T2
  1. 1donkey, ass
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(馿)(lü2)

The character 驴 (lǘ) refers to a donkey, a domesticated animal often used for transportation and labor in rural areas. It is commonly associated with hard work and stubbornness in Chinese culture, and can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is obstinate or slow-witted.

Strokes7RadicalFrequency#7428DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In some regions of China, donkey meat is considered a delicacy, especially in places like Hebei province, where it is often served in traditional dishes, highlighting the cultural significance of this animal in local cuisine.

Memory Tip

Imagine a donkey (驴) who is stubbornly refusing to move, its ears flicking back as it stands still. The character looks like a horse (马) with an added component that signifies its uniqueness, emphasizing its role as a hardworking animal.

Meanings of 驴

(lü2)
primary
1donkey, ass
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 驴

Simplified
馿Traditional
7Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 驴

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 驴

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a donkey (驴) who is stubbornly refusing to move, its ears flicking back as it stands still. The character looks like a horse (马) with an added component that signifies its uniqueness, emphasizing its role as a hardworking animal.

Usage Notes

When using 驴, be careful not to confuse it with 马 (mǎ), which means horse. The term is informal and is often used in daily conversation rather than in formal writing. Common collocations include 驴肉 (lǘròu - donkey meat), which is a delicacy in some regions.

HSK Study Tips

While 驴 is not an HSK vocabulary word, it can be related to HSK Level 2 vocabulary regarding animals. Students should focus on understanding animal-related words and their contexts to enhance their conversational skills.

Cultural Note

In some regions of China, donkey meat is considered a delicacy, especially in places like Hebei province, where it is often served in traditional dishes, highlighting the cultural significance of this animal in local cuisine.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 驴 with 驴, mispronouncing it as 'lu:2' instead of 'lǘ'. Another mistake is using it in formal contexts, where more neutral terms like 动物 (dòngwù - animal) might be preferred.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 驴

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Etymology of 驴

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 马 represents the meaning and 户 represents the sound. Simplified form of 驢.

Memory Hint

horse

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 驴?

Decomposition of 驴

IDS Structure⿰马户
Full Character
=
Ma3
left
hu4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 驴?

Write 驴

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 驴

驴 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

他做出来的东西非____非马,谁也看不懂。

What he produced was neither one thing nor another — nobody could make sense of it.

Example Sentences for 驴 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他拿棍子朝驴背上狠狠打了一下。

tā ná gùn zǐ zhāo lǘ bèi shàng hěn hěn dǎ le yī xià。

He gave the donkey a whack across the back with his stick.
2
在这片以石墙隔出巴掌大的农田的乡村,驴子比汽车还多。

zài zhè piàn yǐ shí qiáng gé chū bā zhǎng dà de nóng tián de xiāng cūn, , lǘ zǐ bǐ qì chē huán。

Donkeys outnumber cars in this landscape of tiny stone-walled fields.
3
他的驴扬起头大声叫.

tā de lǘ yáng qǐ tóu dà shēng jiào.

His donkey threw up his head and brayed loudly.
4
这个比方有点驴唇不对马嘴.

zhè gè bǐ fāng yǒu diǎn lǘ chún bù duì mǎ zuǐ.

The analogy is rather farfetched.
5
他把旧布鞍搭在驴背上。

tā bǎ jiù bù ān dā zài lǘ bèi shàng。

He threw the old cloth saddle across the donkey's back.
6
他骑着驴子来了.

tā qí zháo lǘ zǐ lái le.

He came riding on a donkey.
7
他说,你还不象料想的那样是头笨驴.

tā shuō, , nǐ huán bù xiàng liào xiǎng de nà yàng shì tóu bèn.

He has pronounced you less of an ass than might have been expected.
8
这头驴嘶叫着试图脱缰而逃。

zhè tóu lǘ sī jiào zháo shì tú tuō jiāng ér táo。

The donkey brayed and tried to bolt.
9
两个黑人小伙子牵着一头驴子走过.

liǎng gè hēi rén xiǎo huǒ zǐ qiān zháo yī tóu lǘ zǐ zǒu guò.

Two colored boys walk by , leading a mule by the halter.
10
斑驴是一种极美丽的斑马变种。

bān lǘ shì yī zhǒng jí měi lì de bān mǎ biàn zhǒng。

The quagga was a strikingly beautiful variant of the zebra.

Cultural Notes for 驴

🏮Cultural insight

In some regions of China, donkey meat is considered a delicacy, especially in places like Hebei province, where it is often served in traditional dishes, highlighting the cultural significance of this animal in local cuisine.

Word Family of 驴

Words Containing This Character13
donkey
驴子ass驢子
蠢驴silly ass蠢驢
毛驴donkey毛驢
黔驴技穷to exhaust one's limited abilities (idiom)黔驢技窮
野驴onager (Equus onager)野驢
卸磨杀驴to get rid of sb once he has ceased to be useful卸磨殺驢
叫驴(coll.) male donkey叫驢
非驴非马neither fish nor fowl非驢非馬
驴唇不对马嘴fig. beside the point驢唇不對馬嘴
驴年马月long time off驢年馬月
骑驴觅驴fig. to look for what one already has騎驢覓驢
博士买驴idiom mocking scholastic pomposity博士買驢
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 驴 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 驴

It is pronounced as 'lǘ' with a rising tone.