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驱 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
>驱[qū]v, 7 strokes, radical 马, rank #7137, Hard
old variant of 驅v, 7 strokes, radical 马, rank #7137, Hard
to expelv, 7 strokes, radical 马, rank #7137, Hard
to urge onv, 7 strokes, radical 马, rank #7137, Hard
to drivev, 7 strokes, radical 马, rank #7137, Hard
to run quicklyv, 7 strokes, radical 马, rank #7137, Hard
to spur a horse on; to expel, to drive awayv, 7 strokes, radical 马, rank #7137, Hard
(qu1) T1
  1. 1>驱[qū]
  2. 2old variant of 驅
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(敺)(qu1)

The character 驱 (qū) means to expel or drive away something, often used in contexts such as urging on a horse or prompting someone to act quickly. It can also imply driving something forward or motivating a person or animal to move faster. This character is commonly used in both everyday language and more formal contexts.

Strokes7RadicalFrequency#7137DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, the image of driving horses was significant in agriculture and warfare, symbolizing power and control. The character reflects this cultural importance of urging on and driving forces, both literally and metaphorically.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person urging their horse to run quickly by waving a flag (the components of 驱). The left side represents movement (the radical for horse), while the right side suggests urging or pushing forward, which helps you remember 'drive' and 'expel' as meanings.

Meanings of 驱

(qu1)
1to expel
2to urge on
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 驱

Simplified
Traditional
7Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#7137Frequency Rank

Podcast: 驱

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AI Study Notes for 驱

Quick Contrast

驱 (qū) vs 赶 (gǎn) — use 驱 when emphasizing expelling or driving away, while 赶 focuses on catching up or hurrying someone.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a person urging their horse to run quickly by waving a flag (the components of 驱). The left side represents movement (the radical for horse), while the right side suggests urging or pushing forward, which helps you remember 'drive' and 'expel' as meanings.

Usage Notes

Be cautious of the tone when pronouncing 驱, as it is a first tone. Common collocations include 驱动 (qūdòng) meaning 'to drive or motivate', and 驱逐 (qūzhú) meaning 'to expel'. It’s mainly used in formal contexts, so be mindful of the register.

HSK Study Tips

While 驱 is not officially listed in HSK vocabulary, it connects with HSK Level 4 words like 驱动 (to drive) and other action-related verbs. Focus on its usage in verbs that imply motion or action to enhance vocabulary acquisition.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, the image of driving horses was significant in agriculture and warfare, symbolizing power and control. The character reflects this cultural importance of urging on and driving forces, both literally and metaphorically.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 驱 with 驶 (shǐ), which means 'to drive' in the context of vehicles. Remember, 驱 is about urging or driving away, not just driving in a mechanical sense.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 驱

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Etymology of 驱

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 马 represents the meaning and 区 represents the sound. Simplified form of 驅.

Memory Hint

horse

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 驱?

Decomposition of 驱

IDS Structure⿰马区
Full Character
=
Ma3
left
Ou1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 驱?

Write 驱

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 驱

驱 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 7 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

埃勒里的归来可以____散一些抑郁的情绪。

Ellery's return will help to chase away some of the gloom.

Example Sentences for 驱 (10)

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1
埃勒里的归来可以驱散一些抑郁的情绪。

āi lè lǐ de guī lái kě yǐ qū sàn yī xiē yì yù de qíng xù。

Ellery's return will help to chase away some of the gloom.
2
我驱车沿那条土路行进。

wǒ qū chē yán nà tiáo tǔ lù háng jìn。

I drove along the dirt road.
3
内政部通常会迅速地将不受欢迎人士驱逐出境。

nèi zhèng bù tōng cháng huì xùn sù dì jiāng bù shòu huān yíng rén shì qū zhú chū jìng。

The Home Office is usually quick to deport undesirables.
4
我们驱车向东去罗斯托克,但地图却给我指错了方向。

wǒ mén qū chē xiàng dōng qù luó sī tuō kè, , dàn dì tú què gěi wǒ zhǐ cuò le fāng。

We drove east to Rostock, where my map led me astray.
5
夜幕渐渐降临,我们驱车在狭窄的胡同里缓慢前行。

yè mù jiàn jiàn jiàng lín, , wǒ mén qū chē zài xiá zhǎi de hú tóng lǐ huǎn màn qián。

As the dusk shaded into night, we drove slowly through narrow alleys.
6
他们使用武力把土著居民驱逐出了比较肥沃的土地。

tā mén shǐ yòng wǔ lì bǎ tǔ zhù jū mín qū zhú chū le bǐ jiào féi wò de tǔ dì。

They used force to banish the natives from the more fertile land.
7
他们威胁将他驱逐出他的移居国。

tā mén wēi xié jiāng tā qū zhú chū tā de yí jū guó。

They threatened to expel him from his adoptive country.
8
我很不情愿地收拾好行囊,然后我们驱车向北开去。

wǒ hěn bù qíng yuàn dì shōu shí hǎo háng náng, , rán hòu wǒ mén qū chē xiàng běi kāi。

With appallingly bad grace I packed up and we drove north.
9
约翰驱车穿过小巷向家驶去。

yuē hàn qū chē chuān guò xiǎo xiàng xiàng jiā shǐ qù。

John drove homeward through the lanes.
10
他们来到我们家为我驱邪。

tā mén lái dào wǒ mén jiā wéi wǒ qū xié。

They came to our house and exorcised me.

Cultural Notes for 驱

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese culture, the image of driving horses was significant in agriculture and warfare, symbolizing power and control. The character reflects this cultural importance of urging on and driving forces, both literally and metaphorically.

Word Family of 驱

Words Containing This Character20
驱逐qūzhúto expel驅逐
to expel
驱动qūdòngto drive驅動
驱使to urge驅使
先驱pioneer先驅
光驱CD or DVD Drive光驅
驱逐舰destroyer (warship)驅逐艦
驱散to disperse驅散
驱赶to drive out驅趕
驱除to drive off驅除
驱动器drive驅動器
并驾齐驱to run neck and neck並駕齊驅
驱动力driving force驅動力
先驱者pioneer先驅者
长驱直入to flood in長驅直入
驱动程序device driver (computing software)驅動程序
驱邪exorcism驅邪
驱走to drive away驅走
前驱precursor前驅
驱逐出境to deport驅逐出境
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 驱逐 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 驱

Yes, 驱 is used in various contexts, particularly in literature and formal writing.