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馘 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
guóto cut off the left ear; to tally the enemy's deadg, 17 strokes, radical 首, Very Hard
guócut off the left ear of the slainunknown, 17 strokes, radical 首, Very Hard
guó(guo2) T2
  1. 1to cut off the left ear; to tally the enemy's dead
  2. 2cut off the left ear of the slain
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March 24, 2026
guó(guo2)

The character 馘 (guó) refers to the historical practice of cutting off the left ear of defeated enemies to tally their casualties. It is often associated with military contexts and carries a connotation of brutality in warfare. This character is rarely used in modern language, making it more relevant in historical or literary discussions.

Strokes17RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In ancient China, the act of cutting off the ear was not just a form of tallying deaths but also a way to instill fear in the enemy and demonstrate dominance. This practice reflects the harsh realities of warfare in historical contexts.

Memory Tip

Imagine a warrior in ancient times, marking his victory by cutting off the left ear of his foes. The left ear is significant because it reflects the character's meaning. Picture the warrior's tally as a gruesome trophy—'guó' sounds like 'gore', reminding you of this violent act.

Meanings of 馘

guó(guo2)
1to cut off the left ear; to tally the enemy's dead
2cut off the left ear of the slain
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

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About 馘

Simplified
17Strokes
Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 馘

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AI Study Notes for 馘

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a warrior in ancient times, marking his victory by cutting off the left ear of his foes. The left ear is significant because it reflects the character's meaning. Picture the warrior's tally as a gruesome trophy—'guó' sounds like 'gore', reminding you of this violent act.

Usage Notes

Due to its violent connotations, 馘 (guó) is rarely used in everyday conversation and is more commonly found in historical texts. Learners should be cautious about using it in casual contexts as it may come off as inappropriate or overly dramatic. It is important to note the pronunciation and tones, as mispronunciation can lead to confusion with similar-sounding words.

HSK Study Tips

Although 馘 (guó) is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, understanding its historical context can help learners grasp the evolution of language in military terms. Students should focus on recognizing this character within literary or historical narratives to enrich their comprehension of ancient practices.

Cultural Note

In ancient China, the act of cutting off the ear was not just a form of tallying deaths but also a way to instill fear in the enemy and demonstrate dominance. This practice reflects the harsh realities of warfare in historical contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 馘 (guó) with more common characters related to death or battle, leading to inappropriate usage. For example, they might mistakenly use it in casual discussions about conflict, whereas it should be reserved for historical contexts.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 馘

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Etymology of 馘

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

To cut off 或 the enemy's ears 首; 或 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 馘?

Decomposition of 馘

IDS Structure⿰首或
Full Character
=
shou3
left
huo4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 馘?

Write 馘

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 馘

🏮Cultural insight

In ancient China, the act of cutting off the ear was not just a form of tallying deaths but also a way to instill fear in the enemy and demonstrate dominance. This practice reflects the harsh realities of warfare in historical contexts.

Word Family of 馘

Words Containing This Character1
guócut off the left ear of the slain
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 馘 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 馘

No, it is primarily found in historical or literary contexts and is not used in everyday conversation.