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馏 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
liúdistill, distillationn, 13 strokes, radical 饣, rank #51867, Very Hard
liúto distillunknown, 13 strokes, radical 饣, rank #51867, Very Hard
liúto steamunknown, 13 strokes, radical 饣, rank #51867, Very Hard
liúto break a liquid substance up into components by boilingunknown, 13 strokes, radical 饣, rank #51867, Very Hard
liúto cook in a steamerunknown, 13 strokes, radical 饣, rank #51867, Very Hard
liúto reheat cold food by steaming itunknown, 13 strokes, radical 饣, rank #51867, Very Hard
liùdistill, distillationn, 13 strokes, radical 饣, rank #51867, Very Hard
liùto distillunknown, 13 strokes, radical 饣, rank #51867, Very Hard
liùto steamunknown, 13 strokes, radical 饣, rank #51867, Very Hard
liùto break a liquid substance up into components by boilingunknown, 13 strokes, radical 饣, rank #51867, Very Hard
liùto cook in a steamerunknown, 13 strokes, radical 饣, rank #51867, Very Hard
liùto reheat cold food by steaming itunknown, 13 strokes, radical 饣, rank #51867, Very Hard
liú(liu2)
primary
T2
  1. 1distill, distillation
  2. 2to distill
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(餾)liú(liu2)

The character 馏 (liú) refers to the process of distillation, where a liquid is heated to separate its components, usually for purification or concentration. It is commonly used in culinary contexts, particularly when discussing methods of cooking food using steam or distillation techniques in chemistry.

Strokes13RadicalFrequency#51867DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese cooking, steaming is a highly regarded method that preserves the natural flavors and nutrients of food, reflecting the culture's emphasis on health and balance in meals. Distillation also plays a role in producing traditional liquors like baijiu.

Memory Tip

Imagine a steaming pot where the heat rises and separates flavors like a magical distillation process. The character 馏 features the radical 气 (air, steam) and the phonetic component 留 (liú), which sounds like 'liquid', linking it to steaming and cooking.

Meanings of 馏

liú(liu2)
primary
1distill, distillation
2to distill
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 馏

Simplified
Traditional
13Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 馏

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 馏

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a steaming pot where the heat rises and separates flavors like a magical distillation process. The character 馏 features the radical 气 (air, steam) and the phonetic component 留 (liú), which sounds like 'liquid', linking it to steaming and cooking.

Usage Notes

This term is often used in more formal contexts, such as cooking classes or scientific discussions. A common mistake is using it interchangeably with 煮 (zhǔ), which means 'boil'; remember that 馏 specifically implies using steam. Be mindful of pronunciation, as misplacing tones can lead to confusion.

HSK Study Tips

Though 馏 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it connects to Level 3 and 4 words related to cooking and chemistry. Students should focus on the cooking techniques vocabulary and how distillation contrasts with other cooking methods like frying (炸, zhà) or boiling (煮, zhǔ).

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese cooking, steaming is a highly regarded method that preserves the natural flavors and nutrients of food, reflecting the culture's emphasis on health and balance in meals. Distillation also plays a role in producing traditional liquors like baijiu.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 馏 with similar cooking terms. For instance, using '我煮了这个' (I boiled this) when they should say '我馏了这个' (I steamed this) can lead to misunderstandings about the cooking method used.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 馏

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Etymology of 馏

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

Distilled 留 wine 饣; 留 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 馏?

Decomposition of 馏

IDS Structure⿰饣留
Full Character
=
shi2
left
liu2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 馏?

Write 馏

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 馏

馏 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

原先苹果酒里的任何杂质在蒸____后都会凸现出来。

Any faults in the original cider stood out sharply after distillation.

Example Sentences for 馏 (5)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
原先苹果酒里的任何杂质在蒸馏后都会凸现出来。

yuán xiān píng guǒ jiǔ lǐ de rèn hé zá zhì zài zhēng liù hòu dū huì tū xiàn chū lái。

Any faults in the original cider stood out sharply after distillation.
2
两者通过普通的分馏彼此分离.

liǎng zhě tōng guò pǔ tōng de fēn liù bǐ cǐ fēn lí.

It can be separated from each other by ordinary fractional distillation.
3
较重的沸腾着的馏分以液态停留在多孔的壁上.

jiào zhòng de fèi téng zháo de liù fēn yǐ yè tài tíng liú zài duō kǒng de bì shàng.

The heavier boiling fractions remain, in liquid form on the manifold wall.
4
这些早期的观察曾为化学馏分的结果所增补.

zhè xiē zǎo qī de guān chá zēng wéi huà xué liù fēn de jié guǒ suǒ zēng bǔ.

These early observations have been supplemented with results from chemical fractionation.
5
轻石油馏分, 如石脑油是合乎逻辑的选择.

qīng shí yóu liù fēn, , rú shí nǎo yóu shì hé hū luó jí de xuǎn.

Light petroleum distillate , generally known as naphtha, was the logical choice.

Cultural Notes for 馏

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese cooking, steaming is a highly regarded method that preserves the natural flavors and nutrients of food, reflecting the culture's emphasis on health and balance in meals. Distillation also plays a role in producing traditional liquors like baijiu.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

While steaming is popular in Chinese cuisine, Western methods often favor baking or frying, showing a difference in cooking techniques and preferences.

Word Family of 馏

Words Containing This Character7
蒸馏to distill蒸餾
蒸馏水distilled water蒸餾水
liúto steam
馏分fraction (of a distillate)餾分
蒸馏器still (i.e. distilling apparatus)蒸餾器
分馏fractional distillation分餾
干馏to carbonize乾餾
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 蒸馏 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 馏

In cooking, 馏 specifically refers to the method of steaming food, which retains moisture and flavor, unlike boiling.