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饯 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
jiànto send off; farewell dinner; preservesv, 8 strokes, radical 饣, rank #97977, Very Hard
jiàn(jian4) T4
  1. 1to send off; farewell dinner; preserves
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March 24, 2026
(餞)jiàn(jian4)

饯 (jiàn) primarily means to send someone off, often associated with a farewell dinner or gathering. It conveys a sense of hospitality and good wishes for the person's journey ahead, commonly used in social contexts when friends or family gather to bid farewell.

Strokes8RadicalFrequency#97977DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, hosting a farewell dinner is a common tradition, especially for those moving away or embarking on a significant journey. It reflects the importance of relationships and good wishes in Chinese social customs.

Memory Tip

Imagine a grand feast where you are sending off your friend with a meal. The character 饯 has the radical 食 (food) on the left, reminding you of the farewell dinner, and the right side is 见 (to see), symbolizing the act of seeing someone off.

Meanings of 饯

jiàn(jian4)
1to send off; farewell dinner; preserves
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

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About 饯

Simplified
Traditional
8Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 饯

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AI Study Notes for 饯

Quick Contrast

送 (sòng) - use 饯 (jiàn) when emphasizing a farewell gathering, while 送 (sòng) can refer to sending someone off without the connotation of a celebratory event.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a grand feast where you are sending off your friend with a meal. The character 饯 has the radical 食 (food) on the left, reminding you of the farewell dinner, and the right side is 见 (to see), symbolizing the act of seeing someone off.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 饯 with similar-sounding words. It's important to use it in contexts related to farewells and gatherings, not just any send-off. Remember that the tone is critical; use the fourth tone (jiàn) to avoid miscommunication.

HSK Study Tips

While 饯 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it connects well with social interaction words at HSK 3-4, such as 见 (to see) and 送 (to send). Focus on its usage in farewell contexts to deepen understanding.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, hosting a farewell dinner is a common tradition, especially for those moving away or embarking on a significant journey. It reflects the importance of relationships and good wishes in Chinese social customs.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 饯 in contexts unrelated to farewell, like simply saying goodbye without a gathering. For example, saying '我饯你' (I send you off) is incorrect; instead, use '我送你' (I send you).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 饯

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Etymology of 饯

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 饣 represents the meaning and 戋 represents the sound. Simplified form of 餞.

Memory Hint

food

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 饯?

Decomposition of 饯

IDS Structure⿰饣戋
Full Character
=
shi2
left
jian1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 饯?

Write 饯

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 饯

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, hosting a farewell dinner is a common tradition, especially for those moving away or embarking on a significant journey. It reflects the importance of relationships and good wishes in Chinese social customs.

Word Family of 饯

Words Containing This Character4
蜜饯food preserved in sugar or honey蜜餞
饯行to give a farewell dinner餞行
jiànpreserves
饯别to give a farewell dinner餞別
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 蜜饯 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 饯

You can use 饯 when discussing hosting a farewell dinner or gathering for someone who is leaving.