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靛 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
diànindigo, blue dyeb, 16 strokes, radical 青, rank #84131, Very Hard
diànindigo pigmentunknown, 16 strokes, radical 青, rank #84131, Very Hard
diàn(dian4) T4
  1. 1indigo, blue dye
  2. 2indigo pigment
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
diàn(dian4)

The character 靛 (diàn) refers to indigo, a deep blue dye traditionally used in fabric and art. It is often associated with the color derived from indigo plants and has historical significance in dyeing techniques, particularly in Chinese textiles.

Strokes16RadicalFrequency#84131DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, indigo dyeing has a rich history, especially in regions like Jiangxi, where traditional methods have been passed down through generations, resulting in unique textile patterns and styles.

Memory Tip

Imagine a giant indigo sea (diàn) where the waves are made of blue dye. The character's top part resembles a 'roof' (亠) sheltering the 'blue waves' (青) underneath, helping you recall that it relates to the color blue.

Meanings of 靛

diàn(dian4)
1indigo, blue dye
2indigo pigment
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 靛

Simplified
16Strokes
Radical
区别词distinguishing word (dist.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 靛

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 靛

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a giant indigo sea (diàn) where the waves are made of blue dye. The character's top part resembles a 'roof' (亠) sheltering the 'blue waves' (青) underneath, helping you recall that it relates to the color blue.

Usage Notes

靛 (diàn) is often used in discussions about traditional Chinese dyeing methods or artistic contexts. Be cautious not to confuse it with other colors; for example, the character for blue (蓝, lán) is different. Use the term in both formal and informal settings when discussing colors or dyes.

HSK Study Tips

Though 靛 (diàn) is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it connects with other color-related words at the same level. Students should focus on recognizing this character in the context of discussions about art or fashion to reinforce their understanding of colors.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, indigo dyeing has a rich history, especially in regions like Jiangxi, where traditional methods have been passed down through generations, resulting in unique textile patterns and styles.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 靛 (diàn) with 蓝 (lán) when speaking about colors. For example, saying '我喜欢靛' (I like blue) instead of '我喜欢蓝' (I like blue) highlights this error. Always remember that 靛 specifically refers to indigo.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 靛

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Etymology of 靛

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

blue

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 靛?

Decomposition of 靛

IDS Structure⿰青定
Full Character
=
Qing1
left
ding4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 靛?

Write 靛

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 靛

靛 carries 2 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

她的前额纹着____青色的刺青。

Indigo tattoos adorn her forehead.

Example Sentences for 靛 (1)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
她的前额纹着靛青色的刺青。

tā de qián é wén zháo diàn qīng sè de cì qīng。

Indigo tattoos adorn her forehead.

Cultural Notes for 靛

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, indigo dyeing has a rich history, especially in regions like Jiangxi, where traditional methods have been passed down through generations, resulting in unique textile patterns and styles.

Word Family of 靛

Words Containing This Character4
diànindigo pigment
靛蓝indigo (dye)靛藍
靛青indigo
蓝靛indigo藍靛
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 靛 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 靛

Indigo represents harmony and balance in Chinese culture and has historical ties to craftsmanship in textiles.