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霾 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
霾máifog, mist; smoke, smog; dust stormg, 22 strokes, radical 雨, rank #69313, Very Hard
霾máihazeunknown, 22 strokes, radical 雨, rank #69313, Very Hard
mái(mai2)mai T2
  1. 1fog, mist; smoke, smog; dust storm
  2. 2haze
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March 24, 2026

霾mái(mai2)

霾 (mái) refers to a weather phenomenon characterized by thick fog or haze, often caused by pollution or dust particles in the air. It is commonly used to describe unhealthy air quality and is particularly significant in discussions about environmental issues in urban areas.

Strokes22Radical雨Frequency#69313DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

霾 has become increasingly relevant in China due to rapid urbanization and industrialization, which have led to significant air quality issues. This term is often featured in government reports and media discussions about public health and environmental policies.

Memory tip

Imagine a large cloud (the radical 雨 meaning rain) that is so thick it obscures the sun, causing a 'misty' or 'smoky' day. The character 霾 combines the idea of fog (霖) and rain (雨), helping you remember that it relates to poor visibility caused by particles in the air.

Meanings of 霾

mái(mai2)
1fog, mist; smoke, smog; dust storm
2haze
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 霾

霾Simplified
22Strokes
雨Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 霾

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Podcast: 霾

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AI study notes for 霾

Quick Contrast

雾 (wù) refers to fog, which is a natural weather phenomenon with moisture in the air, whereas 霾 (mái) specifically indicates haze often linked to pollution.

Usage Notes

When using 霾, be careful not to confuse it with 雾 (wù), which means fog but is usually less polluted. This word is more commonly used in discussions about air quality and environmental concerns, so it is generally more formal. Remember to pay attention to the tone; mispronouncing it as 'mái' instead of the correct 'mái' can lead to confusion.

HSK Study Tips

Although 霾 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it relates to other weather-related terms and vocabulary about pollution found in HSK levels 4 and 5. Focus on understanding its context in environmental discussions to enhance your vocabulary at this level.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 霾 with other weather terms like 雾 or 煙 (yān, smoke). For example, saying '今天有烟' (jīntiān yǒu yān) instead of '今天有霾' is incorrect when referring to smoggy weather.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 霾

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Etymology of 霾

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 雨 represents the meaning and 貍 represents the sound.

Memory hint

rain

Semantic (meaning)雨
+
Phonetic (sound)貍
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

霾 = 雨 + 貍. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 霾

IDS Structure⿱雨貍
霾Full character
=
雨yu3
top
貍li2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 霾?

How to say fog, mist; smoke, smog; dust storm in Chinese

“fog, mist; smoke, smog; dust storm” in Chinese is霾mái

霾 (mái) refers to a weather phenomenon characterized by thick fog or haze, often caused by pollution or dust particles in the air. It is commonly used to describe unhealthy air quality and is particularly significant in discussions about environmental issues in urban areas.

When to use 霾

When using 霾, be careful not to confuse it with 雾 (wù), which means fog but is usually less polluted. This word is more commonly used in discussions about air quality and environmental concerns, so it is generally more formal. Remember to pay attention to the tone; mispronouncing it as 'mái' instead of the correct 'mái' can lead to confusion.

霾 or something close to it

雾 (wù) refers to fog, which is a natural weather phenomenon with moisture in the air, whereas 霾 (mái) specifically indicates haze often linked to pollution.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 霾 with other weather terms like 雾 or 煙 (yān, smoke). For example, saying '今天有烟' (jīntiān yǒu yān) instead of '今天有霾' is incorrect when referring to smoggy weather.

Write 霾

霾

Practice writing 霾 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 霾

Words containing this character2
阴霾haze陰霾
霾máihaze
Exercise 1 of 1

Words with 霾

What does 阴霾 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 霾

霾 refers specifically to haze or smog often caused by pollution, while 雾 is more about natural fog and does not imply pollution.

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