Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
霎 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
霎shàdrizzle, light rain; fleeting, passingd, 16 strokes, radical 雨, rank #65573, Very Hard
霎shàall of a suddenunknown, 16 strokes, radical 雨, rank #65573, Very Hard
shà(sha4) T4
  1. 1drizzle, light rain; fleeting, passing
  2. 2all of a sudden
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

霎shà(sha4)

霎 (shà) refers to a brief period of light rain or drizzle, often characterized by its sudden onset. It can also convey the notion of something fleeting or passing quickly, capturing a moment that is transient in nature.

Strokes16Radical雨Frequency#65573DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese literature, the concept of fleeting moments is often celebrated, and 霎 captures this essence beautifully, reflecting themes found in poetry about nature and the passage of time.

Memory Tip

Imagine a soft drizzle suddenly falling from the sky, represented by the character 霎. The top part of the character resembles clouds (雨), and the bottom suggests something fleeting, like a passing moment that quickly disappears, helping you remember both its meaning and pronunciation.

Meanings of 霎

shà(sha4)
1drizzle, light rain; fleeting, passing
2all of a sudden
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 霎

霎Simplified
16Strokes
雨Radical
副词fùcíadverb (adv.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 霎

JasonAmy

Podcast: 霎

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 霎

Quick Contrast

霎 (shà) vs 雨 (yǔ): 霎 emphasizes the brief and sudden nature of the rain, while 雨 refers to rain in a more general sense.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 霎 with similar-sounding characters like 沙 (shā), which means sand. 霎 is generally used in a more poetic or literary context, so learners should be cautious about its use in everyday conversation. Common collocations include 霎时 (shà shí), meaning 'in an instant.'

HSK Study Tips

Although 霎 is not included in the HSK lists, understanding it can enhance vocabulary related to weather and time. Learners at this level should focus on the context in which 霎 is used, particularly in literature or poetry, to appreciate its nuances.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 霎 when they mean to say 雨 (yǔ) for 'rain' in general. For example, saying '今天霎了很多雨' (Today drizzled a lot) is incorrect; it should be '今天下了很多雨.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 霎

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 霎 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 霎

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 雨 represents the meaning and 妾 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

rain

Semantic (meaning)雨
+
Phonetic (sound)妾
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 霎

Phonosemantic compound. 雨 represents the meaning and 妾 represents the sound.

  1. 1The meaning half雨 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half妾 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayrain
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 霎? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 霎?

Decomposition of 霎

IDS Structure⿱雨妾
霎Full Character
=
雨yu3
top
妾qie4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 霎?

How to say drizzle, light rain; fleeting, passing in Chinese

“drizzle, light rain; fleeting, passing” in Chinese is霎shà

霎 (shà) refers to a brief period of light rain or drizzle, often characterized by its sudden onset. It can also convey the notion of something fleeting or passing quickly, capturing a moment that is transient in nature.

When to use 霎

Common mistakes include confusing 霎 with similar-sounding characters like 沙 (shā), which means sand. 霎 is generally used in a more poetic or literary context, so learners should be cautious about its use in everyday conversation. Common collocations include 霎时 (shà shí), meaning 'in an instant.'

霎 or something close to it

霎 (shà) vs 雨 (yǔ): 霎 emphasizes the brief and sudden nature of the rain, while 雨 refers to rain in a more general sense.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 霎 when they mean to say 雨 (yǔ) for 'rain' in general. For example, saying '今天霎了很多雨' (Today drizzled a lot) is incorrect; it should be '今天下了很多雨.'

Write 霎

霎

Practice writing 霎 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 霎

Words Containing This Character7
霎时in a split second霎時
霎shàdrizzle
霎时间in a split second霎時間
一霎in a flash
一霎间in a flash一霎間
霎眼to blink
霎霎chilly air
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 霎时 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 霎

While it can be understood, 霎 is more commonly found in literary contexts rather than casual speech.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 霎?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.