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電 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
電diànelectricity; electric; lightningzg, 13 strokes, radical 雨
diàn(dian4)dian T4
  1. 1electricity; electric; lightning
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March 24, 2026

電diàn(dian4)

The character 電 (diàn) primarily means 'electricity' or 'electric.' It is commonly used in contexts related to power, energy, and electrical devices. Additionally, it can refer to 'lightning,' capturing the natural phenomenon that is closely associated with electricity.

Strokes13Radical雨
Cultural note

Electricity is a vital part of modern Chinese life, similar to anywhere else, but the rapid advancements in technology in China mean that discussions about electric vehicles and smart technology are particularly relevant.

Memory tip

Imagine a lightning bolt striking a power line, illustrating the connection between electricity and the character 電. The character is made up of the radical for 'rain' (雨) at the bottom, representing the natural aspect of lightning, and the top part resembles a simplified form of a power circuit, helping you remember its meaning and pronunciation.

Meanings of 電

diàn(dian4)
1electricity; electric; lightning
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 電 means.

About 電

電Simplified
13Strokes
雨Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 電

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Podcast: 電

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AI study notes for 電

Quick Contrast

电 (diàn, electricity) vs 能 (néng, energy) — use 电 when specifically referring to electricity or electrical phenomena, while 能 encompasses a broader range of energy types.

Usage Notes

This character is often used in compound words, such as 電話 (diànhuà, telephone) and 電視 (diànshì, television). Common mistakes include confusing it with similar-sounding words; ensure you're using the correct tones and context for clarity.

HSK Study Tips

Although 電 is not included in the official HSK levels, it is a useful character for learners at HSK 2 or higher, especially when discussing technology or daily life. Focus on its usage in phrases related to electricity and electronics.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 電 with the character for 'radio' (收音机, shōuyīn jī), mistakenly using it in sentences about communication devices. The correct usage would be to use 電 in contexts related to electricity or electrical devices.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 電

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Etymology of 電

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Originally a variant form of 申, a pictograph of a lightning bolt. The traditional form 電 adds the 雨 (rain) component.

Memory hint

A thunderbolt 电 cast by a storm cloud 雨

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 電?

Decomposition of 電

IDS Structure⿱雨电
電Full character
=
雨yu3
top
电dian4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 電?

How to say electricity; electric; lightning in Chinese

“electricity; electric; lightning” in Chinese is電diàn

The character 電 (diàn) primarily means 'electricity' or 'electric.' It is commonly used in contexts related to power, energy, and electrical devices. Additionally, it can refer to 'lightning,' capturing the natural phenomenon that is closely associated with electricity.

When to use 電

This character is often used in compound words, such as 電話 (diànhuà, telephone) and 電視 (diànshì, television). Common mistakes include confusing it with similar-sounding words; ensure you're using the correct tones and context for clarity.

電 or something close to it

电 (diàn, electricity) vs 能 (néng, energy) — use 电 when specifically referring to electricity or electrical phenomena, while 能 encompasses a broader range of energy types.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 電 with the character for 'radio' (收音机, shōuyīn jī), mistakenly using it in sentences about communication devices. The correct usage would be to use 電 in contexts related to electricity or electrical devices.

Write 電

電

Practice writing 電 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 電

Words containing this character20
电话diànhuàtelephone電話
打电话dǎdiànhuàto make a telephone call打電話
电影diànyǐngmovie電影
电diànelectric電
电视diànshìTV電視
电脑diànnǎocomputer電腦
电子electronic電子
电力diànlìelectricity電力
电梯diàntīelevator電梯
电信diànxìntelecommunications電信
电视台diànshìtáitelevision station電視臺
电视剧diànshìjùTV play電視劇
电池diànchíbattery電池
电台diàntáitransmitter-receiver電臺
电器diànqìdevice電器
闪电shǎndiànlightning閃電
电源diànyuánelectric power source電源
来电láidiànincoming telegram or telephone call來電
电视机diànshìjītelevision set電視機
无线电wúxiàndiànwireless無線電
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 電

What does 电话 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 電

It is pronounced as diàn with a falling tone.

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