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雹 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
雹báohailng, 13 strokes, radical 雨, Hard
báo(bao2) T2
  1. 1hail
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

雹báo(bao2)

The character 雹 (báo) refers to hail, which is a form of precipitation consisting of balls or irregular lumps of ice. It typically occurs during thunderstorms and can vary in size, causing damage to crops and property. In conversation, it is often discussed in the context of weather conditions and their impact.

Strokes13Radical雨Frequency#3854DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

Hail has significant implications in agriculture in China, where farmers closely monitor weather patterns to protect their crops. In some regions, traditional weather rituals are performed to ward off damaging hailstorms.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'bald' man (sounds like 'bá' in 'báo') standing outside during a hailstorm, trying to shield his head from the icy balls falling from the sky. The character 雹 has the radical for 'rain' (雨) at the bottom, hinting at its connection to weather.

Meanings of 雹

báo(bao2)
1hail
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 雹

雹Simplified
13Strokes
雨Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 雹

JasonAmy

Podcast: 雹

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 雹

Quick Contrast

冰雹 (bīng báo) vs 雹 (báo) — use 冰雹 when specifically referring to hail as ice pellets, while 雹 can refer to hail in a broader sense.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 雹 (báo) with 雨 (yǔ), which means 'rain.' This word is generally used in a more formal or literary context when discussing weather phenomena. Common collocations include 'hailstorm' (雹暴) and 'hail damage' (雹害).

HSK Study Tips

Although 雹 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it is useful for learners at the intermediate level (HSK 3-4) who are expanding their weather-related vocabulary. Focus on the context in which this word appears, especially in news reports about severe weather.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 雹 with the similar-sounding word 波 (bō), which means 'wave.' A common mistake is saying '波雨' instead of '雹雨' when referring to hail rain. The correct term is '雹雨' (hail rain).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 雹

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Etymology of 雹

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 雨 represents the meaning and 包 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

rain

Semantic (meaning)雨
+
Phonetic (sound)包
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 雹

Phonosemantic compound. 雨 represents the meaning and 包 represents the sound.

  1. 1The meaning half雨 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half包 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayrain
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 雹? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 雹?

Decomposition of 雹

IDS Structure⿱雨包
雹Full Character
=
雨yu3
top
包Bao1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 雹?

How to say hail in Chinese

“hail” in Chinese is雹báo

The character 雹 (báo) refers to hail, which is a form of precipitation consisting of balls or irregular lumps of ice. It typically occurs during thunderstorms and can vary in size, causing damage to crops and property. In conversation, it is often discussed in the context of weather conditions and their impact.

When to use 雹

Be careful not to confuse 雹 (báo) with 雨 (yǔ), which means 'rain.' This word is generally used in a more formal or literary context when discussing weather phenomena. Common collocations include 'hailstorm' (雹暴) and 'hail damage' (雹害).

雹 or something close to it

冰雹 (bīng báo) vs 雹 (báo) — use 冰雹 when specifically referring to hail as ice pellets, while 雹 can refer to hail in a broader sense.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 雹 with the similar-sounding word 波 (bō), which means 'wave.' A common mistake is saying '波雨' instead of '雹雨' when referring to hail rain. The correct term is '雹雨' (hail rain).

Write 雹

雹

Practice writing 雹 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 雹

雹 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

冰____猛落,把玻璃窗也砸破了.

Hail fell with such violence that it broke windows.

Example Sentences for 雹 (1)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
冰雹猛落,把玻璃窗也砸破了.

bīng báo měng luò, , bǎ bō lí chuāng yě zá pò.

Hail fell with such violence that it broke windows.

Word Family of 雹

Words Containing This Character6
冰雹bīngbáohail
雹báohail
雹灾disaster caused by hail雹災
雹子hail
雹暴hailstorm
雹块hailstone雹塊
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 冰雹 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 雹

It is pronounced as 'báo' with a rising tone.

Jason Recommends

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