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陰 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
陰yīnthe female principle; dark, shaded; hidden, implicit, secretzg, 10 strokes, radical 阝
yīn(yin1) T1
  1. 1the female principle; dark, shaded; hidden, implicit, secret
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March 24, 2026

陰yīn(yin1)

The character 陰 (yīn) represents the concept of the female principle, often associated with darkness, shade, and the hidden or implicit aspects of life. It is commonly used in contexts discussing dualities, such as yin and yang, where it embodies qualities like receptivity and introspection.

Strokes10Radical阝
Cultural Note

In Chinese philosophy, 陰 is one half of the fundamental yin-yang dichotomy, representing femininity, passivity, and coldness, contrasting with 陽 (yáng), which embodies masculinity and activity. This concept is integral to many aspects of Chinese thought, medicine, and martial arts.

Memory Tip

Imagine a shadowy figure (陰) lurking in the dark, representing the hidden and mysterious aspects of life. The character's structure, with the '阝' on the left resembling a hill or mountain, evokes the idea of darkness casting a shadow over the landscape.

Meanings of 陰

yīn(yin1)
1the female principle; dark, shaded; hidden, implicit, secret
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 陰

陰Simplified
10Strokes
阝Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 陰

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Podcast: 陰

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AI Study Notes for 陰

Quick Contrast

陽 (yáng) — 陰 is the female principle associated with darkness, while 陽 represents the male principle associated with light.

Usage Notes

This character is often used in formal contexts, particularly in philosophical or literary discussions. Common collocations include 陰影 (yīn yǐng, shadow) and 陰天 (yīn tiān, overcast day). Be careful with tones; confusion between 陰 (yīn) and 陽 (yáng) can lead to misunderstandings.

HSK Study Tips

While 陰 is not part of the official HSK levels, it connects to themes of opposites found in other HSK vocabulary. Students should focus on understanding its use in phrases related to weather and emotional states, as well as its role in the yin-yang philosophy.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 陰 (yīn) with 陽 (yáng), leading to incorrect usage in discussions about duality. For example, saying 陽影 (yáng yǐng) instead of 陰影 (yīn yǐng) to refer to a shadow is incorrect; the correct term is 陰影.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 陰

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Etymology of 陰

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

The traditional characters 陰 (Yin) and 陽 (Yang) were simplified to 阴 and 阳. In Chinese philosophy, the moon (月) corresponds to Yin (阴) and the sun (日) corresponds to Yang (阳).

Memory Hint

The shaded side of a hill 阝; 侌 provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 陰

The traditional characters 陰 (Yin) and 陽 (Yang) were simplified to 阴 and 阳. In Chinese philosophy, the moon (月) corresponds to Yin (阴) and the sun (日) corresponds to Yang (阳).

  1. 1The giveawayThe shaded side of a hill 阝; 侌 provides the pronunciation
  2. 2On the record asideographic — someone drew an idea rather than an object.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 陰? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 陰?

Decomposition of 陰

IDS Structure⿰阝侌
陰Full Character
=
阝yi4
left
侌yin1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 陰?

How to say the female principle; dark, shaded; hidden, implicit, secret in Chinese

“the female principle; dark, shaded; hidden, implicit, secret” in Chinese is陰yīn

The character 陰 (yīn) represents the concept of the female principle, often associated with darkness, shade, and the hidden or implicit aspects of life. It is commonly used in contexts discussing dualities, such as yin and yang, where it embodies qualities like receptivity and introspection.

When to use 陰

This character is often used in formal contexts, particularly in philosophical or literary discussions. Common collocations include 陰影 (yīn yǐng, shadow) and 陰天 (yīn tiān, overcast day). Be careful with tones; confusion between 陰 (yīn) and 陽 (yáng) can lead to misunderstandings.

陰 or something close to it

陽 (yáng) — 陰 is the female principle associated with darkness, while 陽 represents the male principle associated with light.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 陰 (yīn) with 陽 (yáng), leading to incorrect usage in discussions about duality. For example, saying 陽影 (yáng yǐng) instead of 陰影 (yīn yǐng) to refer to a shadow is incorrect; the correct term is 陰影.

Write 陰

陰

Practice writing 陰 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 陰

Words Containing This Character20
阴yīncloudy陰
阴谋yīnmóuplot陰謀
阴影yīnyǐng(lit. and fig.) shadow陰影
阴道vagina陰道
阴性yīnxìngnegative陰性
阴茎penis陰莖
阴暗yīn’àndim陰暗
阴阳yin and yang陰陽
阴险treacherous陰險
光阴time available光陰
阴沉gloomy陰沉
阴霾haze陰霾
阴天yīntiāncloudy day陰天
阴郁gloomy陰鬱
阴部genitalia陰部
阴冷gloomy and cold陰冷
阴间Hades陰間
阴囊scrotum陰囊
阴森gloomy陰森
阴暗面the dark side (of society etc)陰暗面
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 阴 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 陰

In Chinese medicine, 陰 is associated with the body's cooling and nourishing aspects, often linked to fluids and the organs that regulate them.

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