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阿 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
Āabbr. for Afghanistan 阿富汗[Ā fù hàn]j, 7 strokes, radical 阝, rank #996, Hard
Āflatterj, 7 strokes, radical 阝, rank #996, Hard
Āprefix used before monosyllabic names, kinship terms etc to indicate familiarityj, 7 strokes, radical 阝, rank #996, Hard
Āused in transliterationj, 7 strokes, radical 阝, rank #996, Hard
Āalso pr. [à]j, 7 strokes, radical 阝, rank #996, Hard
Āan initial particle, a prefix used for names; used in transliterationsj, 7 strokes, radical 阝, rank #996, Hard
Āabbr. for Afghanistan 阿富汗[A1 fu4 han4]unknown, 7 strokes, radical 阝, rank #996, Hard
Āalso pr. [a4]unknown, 7 strokes, radical 阝, rank #996, Hard
ēabbr. for Afghanistan 阿富汗[Ā fù hàn]j, 7 strokes, radical 阝, rank #996, Hard
ēflatterj, 7 strokes, radical 阝, rank #996, Hard
ēprefix used before monosyllabic names, kinship terms etc to indicate familiarityj, 7 strokes, radical 阝, rank #996, Hard
ēused in transliterationj, 7 strokes, radical 阝, rank #996, Hard
ēalso pr. [à]j, 7 strokes, radical 阝, rank #996, Hard
ēan initial particle, a prefix used for names; used in transliterationsj, 7 strokes, radical 阝, rank #996, Hard
ēabbr. for Afghanistan 阿富汗[A1 fu4 han4]unknown, 7 strokes, radical 阝, rank #996, Hard
ēalso pr. [a4]unknown, 7 strokes, radical 阝, rank #996, Hard
Ā(A1)
primary
T1
  1. 1abbr. for Afghanistan 阿富汗[Ā fù hàn]
  2. 2flatter
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
Ā(A1)

The character '阿' (ā) serves multiple functions in Mandarin, primarily as a prefix indicating familiarity, often used before monosyllabic names or kinship terms. It can also mean to flatter or be an abbreviation for Afghanistan (阿富汗). This character is commonly found in informal contexts and serves as a way to convey affection or intimacy.

Strokes7RadicalFrequency#996DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

'阿' is commonly used in Chinese names and reflects the importance of familial relationships in Chinese culture. It adds a layer of warmth and casualness when addressing family members or close friends.

Memory Tip

Imagine a friendly uncle named 'Ah' who always flatters you by praising your cooking. The character '阿' resembles the sound 'Ah' he makes when he compliments you, linking the character to familiarity and affection.

Meanings of 阿

Ā(A1)
primary
1abbr. for Afghanistan 阿富汗[Ā fù hàn]
2flatter
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 阿

Simplified
7Strokes
Radical
简称abbreviation (abbr.)Part of Speech
#996Frequency Rank

Podcast: 阿

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 阿

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a friendly uncle named 'Ah' who always flatters you by praising your cooking. The character '阿' resembles the sound 'Ah' he makes when he compliments you, linking the character to familiarity and affection.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with pronunciation; 'ā' indicates a high-level tone, whereas 'à' has a falling tone, which changes its meaning entirely. '阿' is often used in informal settings and may not be appropriate in formal contexts. Common collocations include 阿姨 (ā yí, 'aunt') and 阿哥 (ā gē, 'older brother').

HSK Study Tips

Though '阿' is not explicitly listed in HSK levels, it is useful for learners at HSK 1-2 due to its frequent appearance in names and kinship terms. Students should focus on recognizing it in contexts where familiarity is expressed.

Cultural Note

'阿' is commonly used in Chinese names and reflects the importance of familial relationships in Chinese culture. It adds a layer of warmth and casualness when addressing family members or close friends.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse '阿' with other characters that have similar pronunciations or tones, such as '啊' (a). For example, using '啊' instead of '阿' to address someone affectionately is incorrect; it should be '阿姨' (ā yí) for 'aunt,' not '啊姨.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 阿

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Etymology of 阿

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 阝 represents the meaning and 可 represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "big mountain". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Memory Hint

place

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 阿?

Decomposition of 阿

IDS Structure⿰阝可
Full Character
=
yi4
left
ke3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 阿?

Write 阿

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 阿

阿 carries 8 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

____根廷盛夏的酷热真让我大吃一惊。

I was simply staggered by the heat of the Argentinian high-summer.

Common Confusions with 阿

vs
ā

Similar pronunciation, but different usage.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "flatter"?

or

Usage Notes for 阿

Misuse of 阿 in NamesCommon Error

阿 is often incorrectly used with names that do not follow the familiar or affectionate context.

1

我叫阿明。

I am called A-Ming.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill in the Blank

我叫____明。

I am called A-Ming.

Example Sentences for 阿 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
阿根廷盛夏的酷热真让我大吃一惊。

ā gēn tíng shèng xià de kù rè zhēn ràng wǒ dà chī yī jīng。

I was simply staggered by the heat of the Argentinian high-summer.
2
“阿道弗斯·克林,我以贩毒的罪名逮捕你。”——“什么?”

“ “ ā dào fú· sī ·, kè lín , wǒ yǐ fàn dú de zuì míng。”——“ dài bǔ?”

"Adolphus Kelling, I arrest you on a charge of trafficking in narcotics."—"What?"
3
麦克阿瑟将军曾是太平洋战区盟军的最高统帅。

mài kè ā sè jiāng jūn zēng shì tài píng yáng zhàn qū méng jūn de zuì gāo tǒng shuài。

MacArthur was Supreme Commander for the allied powers in the Pacific.
4
最吸引人注意的是皮埃尔·奥古斯特·雷诺阿的油画。

zuì xī yǐn rén zhù yì de shì pí āi ěr· · ào gǔ sī· tè · léi nuò ā de。

The centre of attraction was Pierre Auguste Renoir's oil painting.
5
阿里安航天火箭项目取得了辉煌的成功。

ā lǐ ān háng tiān huǒ jiàn xiàng mù qǔ dé le huī huáng de chéng gōng。

The Ariane space-rocket project has had a shining success.
6
他的继承人把这幅画卖给了伦敦艺术品经销商阿格纽斯。

tā de jì chéng rén bǎ zhè fú huà mài gěi le lún dūn yì shù pǐn jīng xiāo shāng ā gé niǔ sī。

His heir sold the painting to the London art dealer Agnews.
7
阿斯蒂尔酒店的单人间价格是56英镑一晚。

ā sī dì ěr jiǔ diàn de dān rén jiān jià gé shì56 56 yīng bàng yī。

A single room at the Astir Hotel costs £56 a night.
8
一种新的绝缘层压材料刚由阿特沃特父子公司设计推出。

yī zhǒng xīn de jué yuán céng yā cái liào gāng yóu ā tè wò tè fù zǐ gōng sī shè jì tuī chū。

A new insulating laminate has just been designed by Attwater and Sons.
9
在欧洲,阿迦汗三世表现得完全是另一副样子。

zài ōu zhōu, , ā jiā hàn sān shì biǎo xiàn dé wán quán shì lìng yī fù yàng。

In Europe, Aga Khan III presented himself in a completely different light.
10
他在阿姆斯特丹的记者招待会上发表了意见。

tā zài ā mǔ sī tè dān de jì zhě zhāo dài huì shàng fā biǎo le yì jiàn。

He made his comments at a news conference in Amsterdam.

Cultural Notes for 阿

💡Did you know?

In Chinese culture, using prefixes like 阿 before a name shows closeness or affection. This is similar to using nicknames in English, where we might call someone 'Johnny' instead of 'John' to express familiarity.

🏮Cultural insight

'阿' is commonly used in Chinese names and reflects the importance of familial relationships in Chinese culture. It adds a layer of warmth and casualness when addressing family members or close friends.

Word Family of 阿

Compounds7
a1interjection of surprise
e1beautiful, graceful; lithe, willowy; unstable
a1actinium
e1to defecate
娿
ke1sickness, illness; pain
a1actinium
Words Containing This Character20
Āalso pr. [à]
阿姨āyímaternal aunt
迈阿密Miami (Florida)邁阿密
阿富汗Afghanistan
阿根廷Argentina
阿门amen (loanword)阿門
阿拉伯Arabian
阿拉our
阿里Ali (proper name)
阿曼Oman
阿尔巴尼亚Albania阿爾巴尼亞
阿姆斯特丹Amsterdam, capital of Netherlands
阿森纳Arsenal Football Club阿森納
阿拉斯加Alaska, US state
阿弥陀佛Amitabha Buddha阿彌陀佛
阿姆斯特朗surname Armstrong
阿司匹林aspirin (loanword)
阿拉法特Mohammed Abdel Rahman Abdel Raouf Arafat al-Qudwa al-Husseini (1929-2004), Palestinian leader, popularly known as Yasser Arafat 亞西爾·阿拉法特|亚西尔·阿拉法特[Ya4 xi1 er3 · A1 la1 fa3 te4]
阿巴斯Abbas (name)
阿尔及利亚Algeria阿爾及利亞
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 啊 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 阿

No, 阿 is primarily used in informal contexts or among friends and family. It is not commonly used in formal language or writing. Instead, more formal terms or titles are preferred in professional or official settings.