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阪 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
阪bǎnhillside, slopens, 6 strokes, radical 阝, rank #20122, Very Hard
bǎn(ban3)ban T3
  1. 1hillside, slope
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March 24, 2026

阪bǎn(ban3)

The character 阪 (bǎn) refers to a hillside or slope, typically describing the inclined terrain found in natural landscapes. It is often used in geographic contexts, such as when discussing landforms or locations, and can also appear in expressions related to movement or travel across uneven ground.

Strokes6Radical阝Frequency#20122DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese culture, hills and slopes hold significance in feng shui, where the positioning of hills can influence energy flow in an area. Understanding terms related to terrain can deepen your appreciation of Chinese landscape paintings and poetry that often celebrate nature.

Memory tip

Imagine a person trying to climb a steep hillside (阪), represented by the character's structure: the roof (阝) symbolizes a mountain, while the base (班) can remind you of a person with a backpack struggling to ascend. Picture this scene to connect the character's shape with its meaning.

Meanings of 阪

bǎn(ban3)
1hillside, slope
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 阪

阪Simplified
6Strokes
阝Radical
地名míngcíplace name (p.n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 阪

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Podcast: 阪

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AI Study Notes for 阪

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 阪 (bǎn) with other similar-sounding words that refer to flat areas or different types of terrain. This word is more commonly used in written Chinese rather than spoken, so it may not appear in casual conversations. Standard collocations include ‘山坡’ (mountain slope) and ‘上坡’ (go uphill).

HSK Study Tips

Although 阪 is not included in the HSK lists, it can be beneficial for learners at the intermediate level to understand its usage in geographic contexts. Focus on enhancing vocabulary related to landscape and topography, as these can enrich your conversational skills about travel and nature.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 阪 (bǎn) with 坡 (pō), leading to incorrect usage when describing slopes. For example, saying ‘我喜欢在坡上散步’ (I like to walk on the slope) is correct, but using 阪 (bǎn) in the same context may sound overly formal.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 阪

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Etymology of 阪

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 阝 represents the meaning and 反 represents the sound.

Memory hint

hill

Semantic (meaning)阝
+
Phonetic (sound)反
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

阪 = 阝 + 反. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 阪

IDS Structure⿰阝反
阪Full character
=
阝yi4
left
反fan3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 阪?

How to say hillside, slope in Chinese

“hillside, slope” in Chinese is阪bǎn

The character 阪 (bǎn) refers to a hillside or slope, typically describing the inclined terrain found in natural landscapes. It is often used in geographic contexts, such as when discussing landforms or locations, and can also appear in expressions related to movement or travel across uneven ground.

When to use 阪

Be careful not to confuse 阪 (bǎn) with other similar-sounding words that refer to flat areas or different types of terrain. This word is more commonly used in written Chinese rather than spoken, so it may not appear in casual conversations. Standard collocations include ‘山坡’ (mountain slope) and ‘上坡’ (go uphill).

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 阪 (bǎn) with 坡 (pō), leading to incorrect usage when describing slopes. For example, saying ‘我喜欢在坡上散步’ (I like to walk on the slope) is correct, but using 阪 (bǎn) in the same context may sound overly formal.

Write 阪

阪

Practice writing 阪 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 阪

Words containing this character2
大阪Ōsaka, a city and prefecture in Japan
阪bǎnslope
Exercise 1 of 1

Words with 阪

What does 大阪 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 阪

阪 (bǎn) specifically refers to a hillside or slope, while 坡 (pō) generally denotes a slope or incline more broadly, often used in everyday contexts.

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