unknown, 12 strokes, radical 门, rank #38338, Very Hard
阑
lán
door-screen
unknown, 12 strokes, radical 门, rank #38338, Very Hard
阑
lán
exhausted
unknown, 12 strokes, radical 门, rank #38338, Very Hard
阑
lán
late
unknown, 12 strokes, radical 门, rank #38338, Very Hard
lán(lan2) T2
1screen door, railing, fence
2balustrade
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March 24, 2026
阑(闌)lán(lan2)
The character 阑 (lán) primarily refers to a type of barrier or enclosure, such as a railing or a fence. It can also imply being exhausted or late in certain contexts, suggesting a sense of limitation or boundary, both physically and metaphorically.
Strokes12Radical门Frequency#38338DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note
In traditional Chinese architecture, railings (阑) are significant not only for safety but also for aesthetic purposes, often featuring intricate designs that reflect cultural values and artistic expression.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'lan' (like 'land') surrounded by a fence (阑) to keep it safe. The fence represents boundaries, just as 'lan' sounds like 'land' which also has limits. Visualize a tired gardener leaning against the railing, exhausted from working late on his land.
Meanings of 阑
lán(lan2)
1screen door, railing, fence
2balustrade
Exercise 1 of 2
Listen & Choose the Meaning
Choose the correct answer:
About 阑
阑Simplified
闌Traditional
12Strokes
门Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
Podcast: 阑
Podcast: 阑
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AI Study Notes for 阑
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a 'lan' (like 'land') surrounded by a fence (阑) to keep it safe. The fence represents boundaries, just as 'lan' sounds like 'land' which also has limits. Visualize a tired gardener leaning against the railing, exhausted from working late on his land.
Usage Notes
Be cautious with the context in which you use 阑, as it can have both physical and metaphorical meanings. It's more common in literary or formal contexts rather than everyday conversation, and it often collocates with words related to architecture or boundaries. Ensure you use the correct tone since 'lán' has a falling tone that can change the meaning if mispronounced.
HSK Study Tips
Though 阑 is not part of the HSK curriculum, understanding it can enhance your vocabulary related to architecture and boundaries, which may appear in higher-level reading materials. Focus on recognizing it in context, especially in literary texts.
Cultural Note
In traditional Chinese architecture, railings (阑) are significant not only for safety but also for aesthetic purposes, often featuring intricate designs that reflect cultural values and artistic expression.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 阑 with other similar characters like 栅 (zhà), which can lead to miscommunication about types of enclosures. For instance, using 阑 when describing a garden fence would be incorrect; 栅 would be more appropriate.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 阑
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Grammar Patterns of 阑
阑 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 2
Complete the Sentence
做完急性____尾炎手术后,他正在医院康复。
He is recovering in hospital after an operation for acute appendicitis.
Example Sentences for 阑 (2)
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1
做完急性阑尾炎手术后,他正在医院康复。
zuò wán jí xìng lán wěi yán shǒu shù hòu, , tā zhèng zài yī yuàn kāng。
He is recovering in hospital after an operation for acute appendicitis.
" The sand - sea deepens with fathomless ice, And darkness masses its endless clouds ; "
Cultural Notes for 阑
🏮Cultural insight
In traditional Chinese architecture, railings (阑) are significant not only for safety but also for aesthetic purposes, often featuring intricate designs that reflect cultural values and artistic expression.
Word Family of 阑
Words Containing This Character8
阑尾appendix闌尾
阑尾炎appendicitis (medicine)闌尾炎
阑lánrailing闌
阑珊waning闌珊
夜阑late at night夜闌
夜阑人静late at night夜闌人靜
阑干uneven闌干
更阑deep night更闌
Exercise 1 of 4
Compound Meaning
What does 阑尾 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 阑
阑 refers more specifically to railings or balustrades, while 栅 typically refers to fences or enclosures, often used in agricultural contexts.
It's more commonly found in written or formal contexts rather than everyday speech.
Yes, it can be part of expressions related to boundaries or limitations, but it's less commonly used in idiomatic phrases.