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闽 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
mǐnFujian province; a river; a tribej, 9 strokes, radical 门, Very Hard
mǐnshort name for Fujian province 福建[Fu2 jian4]unknown, 9 strokes, radical 门, Very Hard
mǐnalso pr. [Min2]unknown, 9 strokes, radical 门, Very Hard
mǐn(Min3) T3
  1. 1Fujian province; a river; a tribe
  2. 2short name for Fujian province 福建[Fu2 jian4]
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March 24, 2026
(閩)mǐn(Min3)

The character 闽 (mǐn) primarily refers to Fujian province in southeastern China, known for its rich culture and history. It can also denote a river or a tribe associated with the region, making it significant in geographical and cultural contexts. The pronunciation can vary, sometimes being pronounced as Min2, which is another representation related to the local dialects in Fujian.

Strokes9RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

The character 闽 is deeply tied to the cultural identity of the residents of Fujian, who are known for their unique dialects and rich culinary traditions, such as the famous Fujian cuisine. This character is often seen in local government and cultural institutions.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'gate' (门, mén) that opens to a 'beautiful' (美, měi) land of Fujian. The left part (门) represents the gate, while the right part (闽) is like a flowing river, reminding you of the region’s rich waterways. The pronunciation 'mǐn' sounds like 'mean' - think of a 'mean' gatekeeper to this beautiful land.

Meanings of 闽

mǐn(Min3)
1Fujian province; a river; a tribe
2short name for Fujian province 福建[Fu2 jian4]
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

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About 闽

Simplified
Traditional
9Strokes
Radical
简称abbreviation (abbr.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 闽

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AI Study Notes for 闽

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a 'gate' (门, mén) that opens to a 'beautiful' (美, měi) land of Fujian. The left part (门) represents the gate, while the right part (闽) is like a flowing river, reminding you of the region’s rich waterways. The pronunciation 'mǐn' sounds like 'mean' - think of a 'mean' gatekeeper to this beautiful land.

Usage Notes

When using 闽, be careful not to confuse it with 福建 (Fújiàn), which is the full name of the province. This term is more specific and is often used in formal contexts. Common collocations include 闽南 (Mǐnnán) for the southern part of Fujian, and learners should also pay attention to the tone, as mispronouncing it could lead to confusion with other characters.

HSK Study Tips

While 闽 is not an HSK word, it connects to HSK level 3 vocabulary related to geography and provinces. Focus on understanding its usage in context and how it relates to other place names in China, such as 福建 (Fújiàn) and its cultural significance.

Cultural Note

The character 闽 is deeply tied to the cultural identity of the residents of Fujian, who are known for their unique dialects and rich culinary traditions, such as the famous Fujian cuisine. This character is often seen in local government and cultural institutions.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mispronounce 闽 as mín instead of mǐn, which changes its meaning. Also, confusing it with 福建 (Fújiàn) can lead to mistakes in context, as 闽 is a more specific reference.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 闽

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Etymology of 闽

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 虫 represents the meaning and 门 represents the sound. Simplified form of 閩.

Memory Hint

insect

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 闽?

Decomposition of 闽

IDS Structure⿵门虫
Full Character
=
Men2
enclosing
chong2
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 闽?

Write 闽

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 闽

🏮Cultural insight

The character 闽 is deeply tied to the cultural identity of the residents of Fujian, who are known for their unique dialects and rich culinary traditions, such as the famous Fujian cuisine. This character is often seen in local government and cultural institutions.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, provinces or states are often referred to by their names without unique characters, whereas in China, characters like 闽 carry historical and cultural significance beyond just geographical delineation.

Word Family of 闽

Words Containing This Character10
mǐnalso pr. [Mín]
闽南Minnan (southern Fujian)閩南
闽江Minjiang River (Fujian)閩江
闽南语Southern Min, a Sinitic language spoken in southern Fujian and surrounding areas閩南語
闽南话Southern Min, a Sinitic language spoken in southern Fujian and surrounding areas閩南話
闽侯Minhou county in Fuzhou 福州[Fú​zhōu], Fujian閩侯
闽粤Fujian and Guangdong閩粵
闽侯县Minhou county in Fuzhou 福州[Fú​zhōu], Fujian閩侯縣
闽清Minqing county in Fuzhou 福州[Fú​zhōu], Fujian閩清
闽清县Minqing county in Fuzhou 福州[Fú​zhōu], Fujian閩清縣
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 闽 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 闽

It is pronounced as mǐn with a falling tone.