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闩 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
shuānbolt, latch, crossbarv, 4 strokes, radical 门, rank #29644, Hard
shuānto boltunknown, 4 strokes, radical 门, rank #29644, Hard
shuānto latchunknown, 4 strokes, radical 门, rank #29644, Hard
shuān(shuan1) T1
  1. 1bolt, latch, crossbar
  2. 2to bolt
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(閂)shuān(shuan1)

The character 闩 (shuān) refers to a bolt or latch, commonly used in the context of securing doors or gates. It can also describe the action of bolting or latching something shut. This term is primarily used in practical, everyday situations related to security and safety.

Strokes4RadicalFrequency#29644DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese architecture, secure latching mechanisms like 闩 were crucial for protecting homes from intruders, reflecting the importance of safety in daily life. This character embodies the practical aspects of security in Chinese culture.

Memory Tip

Think of the character 闩 as a door (the outer part '门' means door) being secured by a strong bolt (the inner '闩' looks like a person pushing down the bolt to lock it). Imagine a scene where a person is bolting the door at night for security, reinforcing the sound 'shuān' with the action.

Meanings of 闩

shuān(shuan1)
1bolt, latch, crossbar
2to bolt
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

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About 闩

Simplified
Traditional
4Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 闩

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AI Study Notes for 闩

Memory Mnemonic

Think of the character 闩 as a door (the outer part '门' means door) being secured by a strong bolt (the inner '闩' looks like a person pushing down the bolt to lock it). Imagine a scene where a person is bolting the door at night for security, reinforcing the sound 'shuān' with the action.

Usage Notes

When using 闩, it's important to note that it is more common in written Chinese than in casual speech. Common mistakes include confusing it with similar characters related to locking or securing. Remember to use the correct tone (first tone) to avoid mispronunciation.

HSK Study Tips

Although 闩 is not in the HSK vocabulary list, it connects with words related to security such as 锁 (suǒ, lock) and 闭 (bì, close). Focus on how these words interact in contexts involving safety and security to enhance understanding.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese architecture, secure latching mechanisms like 闩 were crucial for protecting homes from intruders, reflecting the importance of safety in daily life. This character embodies the practical aspects of security in Chinese culture.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 闩 with 锁 (suǒ, lock) and use them interchangeably, saying '我把门锁了' (wǒ bǎmén suǒle) instead of the more appropriate '我把门闩上了' (wǒ bǎmén shuān shàngle) when referring to latching a door.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 闩

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Etymology of 闩

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

A bar 一 laid across a gate 门

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 闩?

Decomposition of 闩

IDS Structure⿵门一
Full Character
=
Men2
enclosing
yi1
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 闩?

Write 闩

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 闩

闩 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

松一松插销,好转动门____。

Loosen the bolt so the bars can be turned.

Example Sentences for 闩 (8)

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1
松一松插销,好转动门闩。

sōng yī sōng chā xiāo, , hǎo zhuǎn dòng mén。

Loosen the bolt so the bars can be turned.
2
你没把门闩插上,所以狗跑了。

nǐ méi bǎ mén shuān chā shàng, , suǒ yǐ gǒu pǎo。

You left the latch off the gate and the dog escaped.
3
我一看到蝙蝠就把门闩上了。

wǒ yī kàn dào biān fú jiù bǎ mén shuān shàng le。

I had bolted the door the instant I had seen the bat.
4
他拉起门闩开了门。

tā lā qǐ mén shuān kāi le mén。

He lifted the latch and opened the door.
5
窗户都关紧了,百叶窗都拉下了,门也闩上了。

chuāng hù dū guān jǐn le, , bǎi yè chuāng dū lā xià, le , mén yě shuān。

The windows were closed and shuttered, the door was barred.
6
房子已经被封了,门被闩上,防止有人入内。

fáng zǐ yǐ jīng bèi fēng le, , mén bèi shuān, shàng , fáng zhǐ yǒu rén。

The house has been barred and bolted to prevent re-entry.
7
门都闩上了。

mén dū shuān shàng le。

The doors were bolted on.
8
农夫推上门闩,使门不摇晃.

nóng fū tuī shàng mén shuān, , shǐ mén bù yáo.

The farmer slides the bolt in place to keep the gate from swinging.

Cultural Notes for 闩

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese architecture, secure latching mechanisms like 闩 were crucial for protecting homes from intruders, reflecting the importance of safety in daily life. This character embodies the practical aspects of security in Chinese culture.

Word Family of 闩

Words Containing This Character2
shuānbolt
门闩door bolt門閂
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 闩 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 闩

It is pronounced as 'shuān' with a first tone.