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閦 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
閦chùbusy, crowded; used in transliterationszg, 14 strokes, radical 門
閦chùcrowdunknown, 14 strokes, radical 門
閦chùtransliteration of Sanskrit 'kso', e.g. Aksobhya Buddha 阿閦佛unknown, 14 strokes, radical 門
chù(chu4)chu T4
  1. 1busy, crowded; used in transliterations
  2. 2crowd
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March 24, 2026

閦chù(chu4)

The character 閦 (chù) generally means busy or crowded, often used in contexts that describe a large gathering or a bustling environment. It can also serve as a transliteration for certain foreign terms, particularly from Sanskrit, illustrating its use in specific cultural or religious contexts, such as in Buddhism.

Strokes14Radical門
Cultural note

In Buddhist texts, the character 閦 appears in names of Buddhas, emphasizing the spiritual significance of crowds and gatherings in religious practices. For instance, 阿閦佛 (Aksobhya Buddha) represents a figure of calmness amidst the chaos of life.

Memory tip

Imagine a bustling market where people are 'chattering' and 'shuffling' about. The radical 門 (door) suggests a place of entry, where crowds gather, while the phonetic component 'chù' sounds like 'chew,' as if everyone is chewing on the excitement of being in a busy place.

Meanings of 閦

chù(chu4)
1busy, crowded; used in transliterations
2crowd
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 閦

閦Simplified
14Strokes
門Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 閦

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Podcast: 閦

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AI study notes for 閦

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 閦 with similar characters that suggest busy or crowded environments, like 忙 (máng) or 繁 (fán). It is primarily used in more formal or literary contexts, especially in religious texts, so be mindful of the register when using it. Common collocations include phrases describing crowded places or events.

HSK Study Tips

Although 閦 is not an HSK vocabulary word, it can be beneficial for students as they progress beyond basic levels. Understanding its context in Buddhist literature can enhance comprehension of cultural texts, linking it to other words related to crowds and busy activities.

Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse 閦 with similar characters like 繁 (fán) or 忙 (máng), leading to incorrect usage in sentences about busyness. For example, saying '这地方很繁' (This place is very fán) instead of '这地方很閦' (This place is very chù) can change the meaning significantly.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 閦

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Etymology of 閦

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory hint

A crowd 众 walking through a gate 門

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 閦?

Decomposition of 閦

IDS Structure⿵門众
閦Full character
=
門men2
enclosing
众Zhong4
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 閦?

How to say busy, crowded; used in transliterations in Chinese

“busy, crowded; used in transliterations” in Chinese is閦chù

The character 閦 (chù) generally means busy or crowded, often used in contexts that describe a large gathering or a bustling environment. It can also serve as a transliteration for certain foreign terms, particularly from Sanskrit, illustrating its use in specific cultural or religious contexts, such as in Buddhism.

When to use 閦

Learners often confuse 閦 with similar characters that suggest busy or crowded environments, like 忙 (máng) or 繁 (fán). It is primarily used in more formal or literary contexts, especially in religious texts, so be mindful of the register when using it. Common collocations include phrases describing crowded places or events.

What learners get wrong

Learners might confuse 閦 with similar characters like 繁 (fán) or 忙 (máng), leading to incorrect usage in sentences about busyness. For example, saying '这地方很繁' (This place is very fán) instead of '这地方很閦' (This place is very chù) can change the meaning significantly.

Write 閦

閦

Practice writing 閦 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 閦

Words containing this character1
閦chùcrowd

Frequently asked questions about 閦

No, 閦 is more specialized and often found in literary or religious contexts rather than daily speech.

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