Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
閦 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
chùbusy, crowded; used in transliterationszg, 14 strokes, radical 門, Very Hard
chùcrowdunknown, 14 strokes, radical 門, Very Hard
chùtransliteration of Sanskrit 'kso', e.g. Aksobhya Buddha 阿閦佛unknown, 14 strokes, radical 門, Very Hard
chù(chu4) T4
  1. 1busy, crowded; used in transliterations
  2. 2crowd
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
chù(chu4)

The character 閦 (chù) generally means busy or crowded, often used in contexts that describe a large gathering or a bustling environment. It can also serve as a transliteration for certain foreign terms, particularly from Sanskrit, illustrating its use in specific cultural or religious contexts, such as in Buddhism.

Strokes14RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Buddhist texts, the character 閦 appears in names of Buddhas, emphasizing the spiritual significance of crowds and gatherings in religious practices. For instance, 阿閦佛 (Aksobhya Buddha) represents a figure of calmness amidst the chaos of life.

Memory Tip

Imagine a bustling market where people are 'chattering' and 'shuffling' about. The radical 門 (door) suggests a place of entry, where crowds gather, while the phonetic component 'chù' sounds like 'chew,' as if everyone is chewing on the excitement of being in a busy place.

Meanings of 閦

chù(chu4)
1busy, crowded; used in transliterations
2crowd
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 閦

Simplified
14Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 閦

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 閦

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a bustling market where people are 'chattering' and 'shuffling' about. The radical 門 (door) suggests a place of entry, where crowds gather, while the phonetic component 'chù' sounds like 'chew,' as if everyone is chewing on the excitement of being in a busy place.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 閦 with similar characters that suggest busy or crowded environments, like 忙 (máng) or 繁 (fán). It is primarily used in more formal or literary contexts, especially in religious texts, so be mindful of the register when using it. Common collocations include phrases describing crowded places or events.

HSK Study Tips

Although 閦 is not an HSK vocabulary word, it can be beneficial for students as they progress beyond basic levels. Understanding its context in Buddhist literature can enhance comprehension of cultural texts, linking it to other words related to crowds and busy activities.

Cultural Note

In Buddhist texts, the character 閦 appears in names of Buddhas, emphasizing the spiritual significance of crowds and gatherings in religious practices. For instance, 阿閦佛 (Aksobhya Buddha) represents a figure of calmness amidst the chaos of life.

Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse 閦 with similar characters like 繁 (fán) or 忙 (máng), leading to incorrect usage in sentences about busyness. For example, saying '这地方很繁' (This place is very fán) instead of '这地方很閦' (This place is very chù) can change the meaning significantly.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 閦

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 閦

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

A crowd 众 walking through a gate 門

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 閦?

Decomposition of 閦

IDS Structure⿵門众
Full Character
=
men2
enclosing
Zhong4
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 閦?

Write 閦

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 閦

🏮Cultural insight

In Buddhist texts, the character 閦 appears in names of Buddhas, emphasizing the spiritual significance of crowds and gatherings in religious practices. For instance, 阿閦佛 (Aksobhya Buddha) represents a figure of calmness amidst the chaos of life.

Word Family of 閦

Words Containing This Character1
chùcrowd
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 閦 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 閦

No, 閦 is more specialized and often found in literary or religious contexts rather than daily speech.