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閂 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
shuānbolt, latch, crossbarx, 9 strokes, radical 門, Very Hard
shuān(shuan1) T1
  1. 1bolt, latch, crossbar
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
shuān(shuan1)

The character 閂 (shuān) refers to a type of locking mechanism, specifically a bolt or latch used to secure doors or gates. It is commonly found in contexts related to security and closure. Understanding this term is useful for discussing home safety and architectural features in Chinese.

Strokes9RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese architecture, doors often featured complex locking mechanisms including bolts like 閂, reflecting the importance of security in historical homes. Such features were not only functional but also symbolized a family's protection and privacy.

Memory Tip

Imagine a door being secured with a heavy bolt (閂) that closes it tightly. The character has the radical 門 (door) on the left, indicating its relation to doors, and the right side resembles a lock mechanism, helping you remember that it means 'latch' or 'bolt'.

Meanings of 閂

shuān(shuan1)
1bolt, latch, crossbar
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 閂

Simplified
9Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 閂

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 閂

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a door being secured with a heavy bolt (閂) that closes it tightly. The character has the radical 門 (door) on the left, indicating its relation to doors, and the right side resembles a lock mechanism, helping you remember that it means 'latch' or 'bolt'.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 閂 with other locking terms like 锁 (suǒ), which means 'lock'. Remember that 閂 specifically refers to a bolt or latch mechanism. It is more common in written language and less so in everyday conversation.

HSK Study Tips

Although 閂 is not part of HSK vocabulary, it is beneficial to connect it with other related terms like 锁 (lock) and 门 (door), which are essential for describing home security. Focus on recognizing the radicals and their meanings to enhance retention.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese architecture, doors often featured complex locking mechanisms including bolts like 閂, reflecting the importance of security in historical homes. Such features were not only functional but also symbolized a family's protection and privacy.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 锁 instead of 閂 when referring to a door latch. For example, saying '请把门锁上' (qǐng bǎmén suǒ shàng) meaning 'please lock the door' could be inappropriate if referring to a bolt; it's better to specify using 閂.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 閂

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Etymology of 閂

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

A bar 一 laid across a gate 門

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 閂?

Decomposition of 閂

IDS Structure⿵門一
Full Character
=
men2
enclosing
yi1
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 閂?

Write 閂

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 閂

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese architecture, doors often featured complex locking mechanisms including bolts like 閂, reflecting the importance of security in historical homes. Such features were not only functional but also symbolized a family's protection and privacy.

Word Family of 閂

Words Containing This Character2
shuānbolt
门闩door bolt門閂
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 闩 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 閂

It is pronounced as 'shuān' with a rising tone.